Checklist of the Lichens of Australia and its Island Territories

Updated 7 March 2023

This website is archived and no longer actively maintained. Please visit the Australian Lichen Checklist (ALC) and the Australian Lichen Name Index (ALNI) for current information on Australian lichen names.

S

SAGENIDIOPSIS R.W.Rogers & Hafellner; Roccellaceae

Sagenidiopsis merrotsyi R.W.Rogers & Hafellner, Lichenologist 19: 401 (1987) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Sagenidiopsis subconfluentica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 64: 34 (2009) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Rogers & Hafellner (1987); Vězda (1988b); Elix (2009b)

SAGENIDIUM: See LECANACTIS

SANTESSONIELLA Henssen; Pannariaceae

Santessoniella pulchella P.M.Jørg., Lichenologist 30: 535 (1998) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Santessoniella rugosa Henssen & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 32: 150 (2000) *

TAS

Literature: Jørgensen (1998, 2001); Henssen (2000); Henssen & Kantvilas (2000)

SARCOGRAPHA Fée; Graphidaceae

Sarcographa labyrinthica (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 62 (1887)

Glyphis kirtoniana Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 516 (1882)

Sarcographa kirtoniana (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 77 (1887) [*]

Glyphis colliculosa C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl. 1: 75 (1886) [*]

Sarcographa colliculosa (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 459 (1923)

Sarcographa actinota F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 33 (1891) [*]

?Sarcographa fenicis (Vain.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 460 (1923)

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Sarcographa oculata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 323 (1895) *

QLD

Sarcographa subtricosa (Leight.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 78 (1887)

Sarcographa actinota var. pulverulenta F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 33 (1891) [*]

Sarcographa subtricosa var. pulverulenta (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 466 (1923)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sarcographa tricosa (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 29(8): 63 (1887)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sarcographa verrucosa (Mont. & Bosch) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 467 (1923)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1882, 1893a, 1893b, 1895d); Bailey (1886, 1891b, 1893, 1896); Shirley (1889b); Staiger (2002); Archer (2004c, 2005b, 2009a)

SARCOGRAPHINA Fée; Graphidaceae

Sarcographina cyclospora Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 425 (1887) *

Glyphis cyclospora (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 215 (1889)

Gymnographa cyclospora (Müll.Arg.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 268 (2002)

Gymnographa heterospora (Nyl.) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 271 (2002); Australian records

QLD

Literature: Staiger (2002); Archer (2000a, 2001d, 2004c, 2005b, 2009a)

SARCOGYNE Flot.; Acarosporaceae

[Sarcogyne calcifraga (Müll.Arg.) H.Magn., Meddel. Göteborgs Bot. Trädgards 12: 101 (1938) [NOT IN AUSTRALIA]]

Lecidea simplex var. calcifraga Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. 2: 79 (1880)

Sarcogyne canberrensis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 17 (2017) *

SA, NSW, ACT

Sarcogyne clavus (DC.) Kremp., Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 4: 212 (1861)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Sarcogyne humicola P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 89: 30 (2021) *

Sarcogyne hypophaea (Nyl.) Arnold, Flora 53: 475 (1870)

Sarcogyne privigna A.Massal., Geneac. Lich.: 10 (1854)

WA, SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Sarcogyne iridana P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 26: 15 (2013) *

Sarcogyne maritima P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 20: 346 (2017) *

NSW

Sarcogyne meridionalis P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 26: 17 (2013) *

SA, ACT, TAS

Sarcogyne molongloensis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 74 (2020) *

NSW, ACT

Sarcogyne porphyricola P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 76 (2020) *

NSW, ACT

Sarcogyne regalis P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 88: 14 (2021) *

NSW

Sarcogyne regularis Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 267 (1855)

Sarcogyne pruinosa var. minuta A.Massal., Sched. Crit. 10: 177 (1856)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Sarcogyne sekikaica P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Telopea 16: 122 (2014) *

NSW

Sarcogyne terrulenta P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 78 (2020) *

QLD, NSW, ACT

Sarcogyne tholifera P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 18 (2017) *

QLD, NSW, ACT

Literature: Müller (1892a, 1893b); Richardson & Richardson (1982); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2013b); McCarthy & Elix (2014a, 2017a, 2017d, 2020b, 2021a, 2021b); Sipman (2018); Elix et al. (2019b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

SARRAMEANA Vězda & P.James; Sarrameanaceae

Sarrameana albidoplumbea (Hook.f. & Taylor) Farkas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 98 (1995)

Bacidia albidoplumbea (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 99 (1896)

Patellaria weymouthii Shirley, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1893: 217 (1894) [*]

Bacidia weymouthii (Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 248 (1926)

Raphiospora melasenoides Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 258 (1911) [*]

Bacidia melasenoides (Jatta) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 252 (1926)

Raphiospora otagensis var. tasmanica Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 257 (1911) [*]

Bacidia otagensis var. tasmanica (Jatta) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 253 (1926)

Bacidia otagensis (Nyl.) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 100 (1896); Australian records

Lecanactis subfarinosa (C.Knight) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 120 (1896); Australian records

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Shirley (1894a); Jatta (1911); Kantvilas (1988, 1993, 2004d); Vězda (1988a); Farkas (1995); Kantvilas & Vězda (1996)

SCHAERERIA Körb.; Schaereriaceae

Schaereria bullata Kantvilas, Lichenologist 31: 232 (1999) *

TAS

Schaereria fuscocinerea (Nyl.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux, Bull. Soc. Bot. Centre-Ouest n.s., Numéro Spécial 7: 829 (1985) *

Schaereria tenebrosa (Flot.) Hertel & Poelt, in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 107 (1980)

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Schaereria xerophila Rambold & H.Mayrhofer, in Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 313 (1989) *

QLD

Literature: Rambold (1989); Kantvilas (1999)

SCHISMATOMMA Flot. & Körb. ex A.Massal.; Roccellaceae

Schismatomma insulae-howense (Sparrius) Tehler & Ertz, in Tehler et al., Lichenologist 45: 465 (2013) *

Dirina insulae-howensis Sparrius, Biblioth. Lichenol. 89: 87 (2004)

LHI

Schismatomma occultum (C.Knight & Mitt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 560 (1924)

Stigmatidium nanocarpum C.Knight, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 2: 42 (1882) [*]

Schismatomma nanocarpum (C.Knight) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 560 (1923)

Platygrapha leptospora Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 313 (1895)

SA, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Tehler (1993); Sparrius (2004); Kantvilas (2004i); Tehler et al. (2013); Kantvilas (2019b)

SCHIZOTREMA Mangold & Lumbsch; Graphidaceae

Schizotrema guadeloupense (Hale) Mangold & Lumbsch, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 657 (2009)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Schizotrema schizolomum (Müll.Arg.) Mangold & Lumbsch, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 657 (2009)

Thelotrema hypomelaenum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 314 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Schizotrema subzebrinum Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 657 (2009) *

NSW

Schizotrema vezdanum Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 459: 213 (2020) *

VIC, TAS

Schizotrema zebrinum Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 657 (2009) *

QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS

Literature: Mangold et al. (2009); Kantvilas (2020c)

SCLEROPHORA Chev.; Coniocybaceae

Sclerophora sanguinea (Tibell) Tibell, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 679 (1984)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Tibell (1987)

SCLEROPHYTON Eschw.; Roccellaceae

Sclerophyton conspicuum A.W.Archer, Mycotaxon 87: 85 (2003) *

NT, Extra-Aust.

Sclerophyton elegans Eschw., Syst. Lich.: 25 (1824)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sclerophyton puncticulatum P.M.McCarthy & Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 83: 14 (2018) *

NSW

Sclerophyton seriale (Ach.) Sparrius, Biblioth. Lichenol. 89: 77 (2004)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Archer (2003c, 2006a); Archer & Elix (2003); Sparrius (2004); Sparrius (in litt., 2006); McCarthy & Elix (2018a)

SCLEROPHYTONOMYCES: See PETERJAMESIA

SCOLICIOSPORUM A.Massal.; Scoliciosporaceae

Scoliciosporum coniectum Kantvilas & Lumbsch, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 19 (2010) *

TAS

Scoliciosporum intrusum (Th. Fr.) Hafellner, Fritschiana 49: 31 (2004)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Scoliciosporum umbrinum (Ach.) Arnold, Flora 54: 50 (1871)

Scoliciosporum compactum Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ.: 268 (1855)

SA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hafellner et al. (1989); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas (2008a, 2019b); Kantvilas & Lumbsch (2010); McCarthy (2015a)

SCULPTOLUMINA Marbach; Physciaceae

Sculptolumina japonica (Tuck.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 297 (2000)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sculptolumina serotina (Malme) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 302 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sculptolumina ramboldii Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Australas. Lichenol.82: 80 (2018) *

QLD

Literature: Marbach (2000); Elix (2011t); Elix et al. (2017c); Sipman (2018); Elix & Mayrhofer (2018)

SCYTINIUM (Ach.) Gray; Collemataceae

Scytinium gelatinosum (With.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin, Fungal Diversity 64: 290 (2014)

Leptogium gelatinosum (With.) J.R.Laundon, Lichenologist 16: 219 (1984)

Leptogium scotinum (Ach.) Fr., Fl. Scand. 1: 293 (1836)

Leptogium sinuatum (Huds.) A.Massal., Mem. Lichenogr.: 88 (1853)

Leptogium lacerum (Räusch.) S.F.Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 1: 401 (1821); Australian records

Leptogium lichenoides (L.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 136 (1924); Australian records

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Scytinium kauaiense (H.Magn.) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin, Fungal Diversity 64: 291 (2014)

Collema kauaiense H.Magn., in Magnusson & Zahlbruckner, Ark. Bot. 31A(1): 63 (1944)

Leptogium olivaceum var. limbatum F.Wilson, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 357 (1891) [*]

Collema laeve var. limbatum (F.Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 40 (1924)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Scytinium rogersii (Verdon) Otálora, P.M.Jørg. & Wedin, Fungal Diversity 64: 291 (2014) *

Leptogium rogersii Verdon, Mycotaxon 37: 424 (1990)

NSW, TAS

Scytinium tenuilobum P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 80: 53 (2017) *

ACT

Literature: McCarthy (2017) [See also Collema and Leptogium]

SEMIGYALECTA Vain.; Gyalectaceae

Semigyalecta paradoxa Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 153 (1921)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kalb & Vězda (1994b)

SEPTOTRAPELIA Aptroot & Chaves; Pilocarpaceae

Septotrapelia triseptata (Hepp) Aptroot, in Aptroot, Saipunkaew, Sipman, Sparrius & Wolseley, Fungal Diversity 24: 127 (2007)

Lecidea triseptata Hepp, in Zollinger, Syst. Verz.: 9 (1854)

Bacidia triseptata (Hepp) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 161 (1926)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Septotrapelia usnica (Sipman) Kalb & Bungartz, in Bungartz et al., Phytotaxa 150: 11 (2013)

Lepraria usnica Sipman, Biblioth. Lichenol. 86: 179 (2003)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix (2009i); Bungartz et al. (2013); Sipman (2018)

SIPHULA Fr.; Icmadophilaceae

Siphula australiensis Kantvilas, Austrobaileya 6: 949 (2004) *

NSW

Siphula coriacea Taylor ex Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 263 (1860) *

Siphula caesia Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 191 (1892) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Siphula crittendenii Kantvilas, Lichenologist 53: 6 (2023)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Siphula decumbens Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 14 (1888)

Siphula torulosa (Ach.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 98 (1857); Australian records

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Siphula dissoluta Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 14 (1888)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Siphula fastigiata (Nyl.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 19: 297 (1863)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Siphula gracilis Kantvilas, Herzogia 13: 133 (1998) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Siphula parhamii Kantvilas, Austrobaileya 6: 951 (2004) *

QLD

Literature: Hooker & Taylor (1844); Nylander (1860); Crombie (1880); Müller (1892a); Wilson (1893b); Weber (1969); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Filson & Rogers (1979); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Galloway (1983); Kantvilas et al. (1985); Kantvilas (1987, 1994e, 1996b, 1998b, 2002a, 2004h, 2023b); Vězda (1991); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Grube & Kantvilas (2006)

SIPHULASTRUM Müll.Arg.; Pannariaceae

Siphulastrum cladinoides C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 69 (1948) *

HI?, MI ["certainly not in Siphulastrum", fide Jørgensen, Ilicifolia 4: 75 (2003), as S. cladonioides]

Siphulastrum granulatum P.M.Jørg. & D.J.Galloway, Fl. Australia 54: 317 (1992) *

TAS

Siphulastrum mamillatum (Hook.f. & Taylor) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 197 (1983)

HI, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Siphulastrum usneoides C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 69 (1948) *

Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Seppelt (1980); Kantvilas (1989a); Selkirk et al. (1990); Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)

SIPHULELLA Kantvilas, Elix & P.James; Icmadophilaceae

Siphulella coralloidea Kantvilas, Elix & P.James, Bryologist 95: 186 (1992) *

TAS

Literature: Johnston (2001b)

SIPHULOPSIS Kantvilas & A.R.Nilsen; Icmadophilaceae

Siphulopsis queenslandica (Kantvilas) Kantvilas & A.R.Nilsen, in Ludwig et al., Lichenologist 52: 218 (2020) *

Knightiella queenslandica Kantvilas, Herzogia 31: 567 (2018)

QLD

Literature: Kantvilas (2018e); Ludwig et al. (2020)

SOLENOPSORA A.Massal.; Catillariaceae

Solenopsora candicans (Dicks.) J.Steiner, Oesterr. Bot. Zeit. 65: 288 (1915)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Solenopsora elixiana Verdon & Rambold, Mycotaxon 59: 401 (1998) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Solenopsora holophaea (Mont.) Samp., Brotéria, sér. bot., 19: 26 (1921)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Solenopsora tasmanica Kantvilas, Lichenologist 36: 114 (2004) *

TAS

Solenopsora vulturiensis A.Massal., Lotos 6: 75 (1856)

WA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Richardson & Richardson (1982); Verdon & Rambold (1998); Kantvilas (2004g); Elix (2009p, 2010b)

SPILONEMA Bornet; Coccocarpiaceae

Spilonema paradoxum Bornet, Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 4: 226 (1856)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Literature: ?

SPORASTATIA A.Massal.; Sporastatiaceae

Sporastatia desmaspora (C.Knight) C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 482 (‘1970’) [1971]

Biatorella desmaspora (C.Knight) Hellb., Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 21(3): 110 (1896)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Sporastatia testudinea (Ach.) A.Massal., Geneac. Lich.: 9 (1855)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1971); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Selkirk et al. (1990)

SPORODICTYON A.Massal.; Verrucariaceae

Sporodictyon cruentum (Körb.) Körb., Parerga Lich.: 332 (1863)

Polyblastia cruenta (Körb.) P.James & Swinscow, Lichenologist 5: 110 (1971)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (2001e, 2003b)

SPOROPODIUM Mont.; Pilocarpaceae

Sporopodium aurantiacum (Müll.Arg.) Lücking, Phyton (Horn) 39: 145 (1999)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sporopodium citrinum (Zahlbr.) Elix, Lumbsch & Lücking, Biblioth. Lichenol. 58: 93 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sporopodium flavescens (R.Sant.) Vězda, Lich. Sel. Exsicc. 88: [2193] (1988)

Sporopodium phyllocharis var. flavescens R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 518 (1952)

Sporopodium vezdeanum Lumbsch & Elix, Mycotaxon 44: 409 (1990)

CI, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Sporopodium leprieurii Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 16: 54 (1851)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sporopodium phyllocharis (Mont.) A.Massal., Geneac. Lich.: 9 (1855)

Ectolechia phyllocharis (Mont.) Trevis., Revta Period. Lavori Imp. Reale Acad. Padova 1851–52: 269 (1853)

Heterothecium phyllocharis (Mont.) Tuck., Syn. N. Amer. Lich. 2: 59 (1888)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sporopodium xantholeucum (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 681 (1924)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda (1988a, 1993b); Elix (1992b); Elix et al. (1992a); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy & Elix (2002)

SQUAMACIDIA: See TRICLINUM

SQUAMARINA Poelt; Stereocaulaceae

Squamarina haysomii C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 447 (‘1970’) [1971] *

Literature: Dodge (1971); Selkirk et al. (1990)

SQUAMELLA S.Hammer; Cladoniaceae

Squamella spumosa S.Hammer, Bryologist 104: 561 (‘2001’) [2002] *

QLD

Literature: Hammer (2002)

STAUROLEMMA Körb.; Collemataceae

Staurolemma fruticosum Henssen, Nova Hedwigia 68: 127 (1999) *

QLD

Staurolemma orbiculare P.M.Jørg. & Aptroot, in Jørgensen, Nova Hedwigia 90: 155 (2010) *

QLD

Literature: Henssen (1999); Jørgensen (2010)

STAUROTHELE Norman; Verrucariaceae [AND SEE WILLEYA]

Staurothele fissa (Taylor) Zwackh, Flora 45: 552 (1862)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Staurothele succedens (Rehm ex Arnold) Arnold, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 30: 149 (1880)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (2001f); McCarthy et al. (2017a)

STEGOBOLUS: See OCELLULARIA

STEINERA Zahlbr. emend. P.James & Henssen; Arctomiaceae

Steinera latispora (Øvstedal) Ertz, in Ertz et al., Phytotaxa 324: 212 (2017) *

Arctomia latispora Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, S. African J. Bot. 72: 354 (2006)

Literature: Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Ertz et al. (2017)

KEY

STEINIA Körb.; Aphanopsidaceae

Steinia australis Kantvilas & P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 31: 556 (1999) *

TAS

Steinia geophana (Nyl.) B.Stein, in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien 2(2): 209 (1879)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas & McCarthy (1999); Jarman & Kantvilas (2001); Kantvilas (2004a)

STEPHANOCYCLOS Hertel; Lecideaceae

Stephanocyclos henssenianus Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 5: [96] (1983)

HI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hertel (1987); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)

STEREOCAULON Hoffm.; Stereocaulaceae

Stereocaulon apocalypticum Nyl., in Middendorff, Reise Sibir. 4(6): lv (1867)

AUST, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon argus Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 653 (1844)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon caespitosum Redinger, Hedwigia 76: 132 (1936)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon corticatulum Nyl., Flora 41: 117 (1859) var. corticatulum

Stereocaulon leptaleum Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 251 (1860) [*]

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon corticatulum var. humile (Müll.Arg.) I.M.Lamb, in Frey, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 86: 244 (1967) *

Stereocaulon humile Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 88 (1896)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon corticatulum var. subcorticatum (Räsänen) I.M.Lamb, Canad. J. Bot. 29: 581 (1951)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon cymosum Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 182 (1876)

Argopsis cymosa (Cromb.) Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1889–90: 231 (1891)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon exalbidum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 210 (1859)

NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon exutum Nyl., Lich. Japon.: 18 (1890)

Stereocaulon subramulosum Müll.Arg., Flora 74: 101 (1891)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon gregarium Redinger, Hedwigia 36: 136 (1936)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon heardii Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, S. African J. Bot. 72: 362 (2006) *

Stereocaulon ramulosum (Sw.) Räusch., Nomencl. Bot.: 328 (1797)

Stereocaulon ramulosum var. macrocarpum (A.Rich.) C.Bab., in Hooker, Fl. Nov. Zel. 2: 294 (1855)

Stereocaulon ramulosum f. elegans Th.Fr., Stereoc. Pilophor. Comment.: 11 (1857)

Stereocaulon mixtum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 210 (1859)

Stereocaulon proximum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 210 (1859)

Stereocaulon macrocarpoides Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 238 (1860) [*]

Stereocaulon proximum var. macrocarpoides (Nyl.) Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 371 (1861)

Stereocaulon ramulosum var. macrocarpoides (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 92 (1896)

Stereocaulon proximum var. nudatum Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 252 (1886) [*]

Stereocaulon ramulosum var. nudatum (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 32: 199 (1896)

Stereocaulon ramulosum f. nudatum (Müll.Arg.) I.M.Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 282 (1977)

Stereocaulon ramulosum var. compactum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4, Append. 1: 87 (1896) [*]

Stereocaulon pulvinare C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 139 (1948)

Stereocaulon ramulosum var. pulvinare (C.W.Dodge) I.M.Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 283 (1977)

Stereocaulon macquariensis C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 15: 289 (1968) [*]

Stereocaulon ramulosum f. subcompressum I.M.Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 282 (1977) [*]

Stereocaulon ramulosum f. crebratum I.M.Lamb, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 43: 283 (1977)

Sphaerophorus globiferus (L.) DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 327 (1805); Australian records

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon trachyphloeum I.M.Lamb, in Galloway et al., Lichenologist 8: 64 (1976) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Stereocaulon vesuvianum Pers., Ann. Wetterauischen Ges. Gesammte Naturk. 2: 19 (1810)

Stereocaulon denudatum Flörke, Deutsche Lich. 4: 13 (1819)

Stereocaulon vesuvianum var. kilimandscharoense B.Stein, Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 66: 134 (1888)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hooker & Taylor (1844); Babington & Mitten (1859); Nylander (1860); Crombie (1880); Krempelhuber (1881); Müller (1886, 1889, 1896); Mueller (1887); Wilson (1889a, 1893b); Shirley (1888b, 1893, 1894a); Bailey (1891c, 1892); Zahlbruckner (1896); Dodge (1929, 1948, 1968); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Frey (1967); Weber (1969); Bratt & Cashin (1975); Galloway et al. (1976); Lamb (1977); Galloway (1980); Seppelt (1980); Elix & Streimann (1982, 1995); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Kantvilas (1988, 1989a); Elix (1989); Selkirk et al. (1990); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Elix (2016b)

STICTA (Schreb.) Ach.; Lobariaceae

Sticta baileyi D.J.Galloway, Tropical Bryol. 15: 122 (1998) *

QLD, NSW

Sticta brevipes (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 373 (1925) *

Stictina brevipes Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 302 (1882)

Stictina suberecta Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 73 (1899) [*]

Sticta suberecta (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 399 (1925)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Sticta caliginosa D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 198 (1983)

NI, Extra-Aust.

Sticta camarae Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 303 (1882) *

QLD, NSW

Sticta caperata (Nyl.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 437 (1863)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Sticta cyphellulata (Müll.Arg.) Hue, Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat., sér. 4, 3: 99 (1901) *

Stictina cyphellulata Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 301 (1882)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Sticta diversa (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 379 (1925) *

Stictina diversa Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 75 (1899)

Sticta quercizans var. microphylla Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 335 (‘1880’) [1881]

Sticta weigelii var. microphylla (Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 406 (1925)

QLD, NSW

Sticta duplolimbata (Hue) Vain., Philipp. J. Sci., sect. C, 8: 125 (1913)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sticta filix (Sw.) Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 246 (1866)

Sticta filicina Ach., Methodus: 375 (1803)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Sticta flavocyphellata D.J.Galloway, Tropical Bryol. 15: 135 (1998) *

LHI

Sticta fuliginosa (Dicks.) Ach., Methodus: 280 (1803)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Sticta howei D.J.Galloway, Tropical Bryol. 15: 137 (1998) *

Sticta sinuosa var. macrophylla Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 30: 238 (1891); Australian records

LHI

Sticta hypopsiloides Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 42 (1861)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sticta latifrons A.Rich., in Dumont d'Urville, Voy. Astrolabe, Botanique 1: 27 (1832) *

NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Sticta limbata (Sm.) Ach., Methodus: 280 (1803)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Sticta marginifera Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 18: 265 (1842)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Sticta martinii D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 198 (1983)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Sticta myrioloba (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Tropical Bryol. 15: 143 (1998) *

Sticta filix var. myrioloba Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 254 (1886)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Sticta pedunculata Kremp., J. Mus. Godeffroy 1: 97 (1874)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Sticta rutilans (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 398 (1925) *

Stictina rutilans Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 68 (1881)

QLD, NSW

Sticta sayeri Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 28 (1888) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Sticta stipitata C.Knight ex F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 7: 10 (1891) *

Sticta shirleyana Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 122 (1893) [*]

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Sticta sublimbata (J.Steiner) Swinscow & Krog, in Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 198 (1983)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Sticta subtomentella (C.Knight ex Shirley) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 399 (1925) *

Stictina subtomentella C.Knight ex Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 24 (1889)

Stictina suborbicularis Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 387 (1891) [*]

Sticta suborbicularis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 3: 399 (1925)

QLD, NSW

Sticta variabilis Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 455 (1810)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Sticta weigelii (Ach.) Vain., Acta Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 7: 189 (1890)

Sticta quercizans Delise, Hist. Lich. Sticta: 84 (1822)

Sticta quercizans var. appendiculata Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 302 (1882) [*]

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Zahlbruckner (1896); Cheel (1911); Riedl (1988); Selkirk et al. (1990); Archer & Elix (1994); Galloway (1998, 2001b); Allen et al. (2001); Rogers (2015)

STIGMATOCHROMA Marbach; Physciaceae

Stigmatochroma adaucta (Malme) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 306 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Stigmatochroma epimarta (Nyl.) Marbach, Biblioth. Lichenol. 74: 311 (2000)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Stigmatochroma maccarthyi Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 79: 5 (2016) *

QLD

Literature: Marbach (2000); Kalb et al. (2009); Elix (2011u, 2016c)

STIRTONIELLA D.J.Galloway, Hafellner & Elix; Ramalinaceae

Stirtoniella kelica (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway, Hafellner & Elix, Lichenologist 37: 263 (2000)

Catillaria kelica (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 49 (1926)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Galloway et al. (2005)

STRANGOSPORA Körb.; Lecanorales, incertae sedis

Strangospora deplanata (Almq.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux, in Abassi Maaf & Roux, Bull. Soc. Linn. Provence 36: 199 ('1984') [1985]

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Strangospora pinicola (A.Massal.) Körb., Parerga Lichenol. 173 (1860)

SA, Extra-Aust.

Literature:James et al. (2009); Kantvilas (2019b)

STREIMANNIA G.Thor; Roccellaceae

Streimannia varieseptata G.Thor, Opera Bot. 103: 84 (1990) *

QLD

Literature: Thor (1990); Elix (1992b)

STRIGULA Fr.; Strigulaceae [See also Dichoporis, Phyllocharis, Phylloporis, Puiggariella, Raciborskiella, Racoplaca and Swinscowia]

Strigula antillarum (Fée) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 379 (1885)

Strigula elegans var. antillarum (Fée) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 128 (1952)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Strigula caerulensis P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 65: 4 (2009) *

NSW

Strigula concreta (Fée) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 177 (1952)

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Strigula delicatula Sérus., Bryologist 101: 147 (1998)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Strigula fossulicola P.M.McCarthy, Streimann & Elix, Lichenologist 28: 240 (1996) *

LHI

Strigula lacericola P.M.McCarthy, Fl. Australia 57: 661 (2009) *

QLD

Strigula macrocarpa Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 19(15): 20 (1923)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Strigula nitidula Mont., in Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Bot. Pl. Cell. 2: 139 (1842)

NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Strigula oceanica P.M.McCarthy, Streimann & Elix, Lichenologist 28: 242 (1996) *

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Strigula prasina Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 343 (1885)

Raciborskiella prasina (Müll.Arg.) R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 197 (1952)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Strigula smaragdula Fr. : Fr., Linnaea 5: 550 (1830)

Strigula elegans (Fée) Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 41 (1880)

Strigula elatior Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 75 (1881) [*]

Strigula elegans var. elatior (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 539 (1922)

Strigula elegans var. eumorpha Müll.Arg., Flora 68: 342 (1885)

CI, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, Extra-Aust.

Strigula subelegans Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., ser. A, 19: 23 (1923)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Weber (1971); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda (1988a); Sipman (1991); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Elix (1992b); McCarthy (2000b, 2001i, 2008d, 2008e, 2009b, 2009d, 2010); Aptroot & van den Boom (1995); McCarthy et al. (1996, 2001b); Aptroot (1997); Allen et al. (2001); Jarman & Kantvilas (2001); Lücking et al. (2001b); Morley & Gibson (2004); Elix et al. (2009a); Jiang et al. (2020); Hongsanan et al. (2020)

SWINSCOWIA S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus.; Strigulaceae

Swinscowia albicascens (Nyl.) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 153 (2020)

Strigula albicascens (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 154 (1995)

Strigula indutula (Nyl.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 157 (1995)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Swinscowia australiensis (P.M.McCarthy) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 154 (2020) *

Strigula australiensis P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 323 (1995) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Swinscowia decipiens (Malme) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 154 (2020)

Strigula decipiens (Malme) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 513 (1997)

Strigula stigmatella (Ach.) R.C.Harris, in Hawksworth et al., Lichenologist 12: 107(1980); Australian records

QLD, NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Swinscowia johnsonii (P.M.McCarthy) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 155 (2020)

Strigula johnsonii P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 324 (1995)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Swinscowia rupestris (P.M.McCarthy) S.H.Jiang, Lücking & Sérus., in Hongsanan et al., Fungal Diversity 105: 155 (2020) *

Strigula rupestris P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 29: 518 (1997) *

LHI

Literature: McCarthy (1993a, 1994, 1995b, 1996b, 1997b, 2000b, 2008d, 2008e, 2009b, 2009d, 2010); McCarthy & Kantvilas (1999a); Hongsanan et al. (2020)

SYNCESIA Taylor; Roccellaceae

Syncesia albiseda (Nyl.) Tehler, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 74: 37 (1996)

Schismatomma dirineum var. australica Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. "Vanamo" 21: 6 (1946) [*]

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Syncesia psaroleuca (Nyl.) Tehler, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 74: 31 (1996)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Räsänen (1946); Tehler (1996); Kalb (2011)

Top

T

TAPELLARIA Müll.Arg.; Pilocarpaceae

Tapellaria molleri (Henriques) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Tapellaria phyllophila (Stirt.) R.Sant., in Thorold, J. Ecol. 40: 129 (1952)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Lücking et al. (2001b); McCarthy et al. (2001b); Elix et al. (2009a)

TASMIDELLA Kantvilas, Hafellner & Elix; Megalariaceae

Tasmidella variabilis Kantvilas, Hafellner & Elix, Lichenologist 31: 214 (1999) var. variabilis *

VIC, TAS

Tasmidella variabilis var. inactiva Kantvilas, Hafellner & Elix, Lichenologist 31: 220 (1999) *

TAS

Literature: Kantvilas et al. (1999)

TELOSCHISTES Norman; Teloschistaceae

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus (L.) Th.Fr., Gen. Heterolich. Eur. Recog.: 51 (1861)

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. leucoblepharis Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 77 (1883) [*]

Physcia chrysophthalma var. leucoblephara (Müll.Arg.) Shirley, Lich. Fl. Queensland 4: 193 (1890)

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. leucoloma Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 77 (1883) [*]

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. expallens Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 78 (1883) [*]

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. denudatus (Hoffm.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 265 (1883) [*]

Physcia comosa var. alata F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 32 (1891)

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. alatus (F.Wilson) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 7: 133 (1892) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Teloschistes fasciculatus Hillmann, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 176 (1938)

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Teloschistes flavicans (Sw.) Norman, Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk. 7: 229 (1853)

Teloschistes flavicans var. croceus (Ach.) Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 493 (1888)

Teloschistes flavicans var. subexilis (Nyl.) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 176 (1893) [*]

Teloschistes flavicans var. compressus J.S.Murray, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 88: 206 (1960)

QLD, NSW, NI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Teloschistes hypoglaucus (Nyl.) Zahlbr., in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(1): 230 (1907)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Teloschistes sieberianus (Laurer) Hillmann, Hedwigia 69: 315 (1930) *

Parmelia sieberiana Laurer, Linnaea 2: 38 (1827)

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. sieberianus (Laurer) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 77 (1883)

Physcia excelsior Stirt., in Bailey, Queensland Agric. J. 5: 40 (1899) [*]

Teloschistes excelsior (Stirt.) I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 25: 429 (1953)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Teloschistes spinosus (Hook.f. & Taylor) J.S.Murray, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand 88: 207 (1960) f. spinosus *

Parmelia spinosa Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 644 (1844)

Xanthoria spinosa (Hook.f. & Taylor) Du Rietz, Bot. Not. 1922: 211 (1922)

Physcia parietina var. spinulosa Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 18: 322 (1868) [*]

Xanthoria spinulosa (Kremp.) Hillmann, Hedwigia 63: 203 (1922)

Physcia subexilis Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 396 (1880) [*]

Xanthoria lychnea (Ach.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 146 (1871); Australian records

Teloschistes parietinus var. lychneus (Ach.) F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 177 (1893); Australian records

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Teloschistes spinosus f. subteres Filson, Muelleria 2: 79 (1969) *

NSW, VIC, TAS

Teloschistes velifer F.Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 69 (1889) f. velifer *

Teloschistes chrysophthalmus var. fornicatus Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 89 (1896) [*]

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Teloschistes velifer f. nodulosus (J.S.Murray) Filson, Muelleria 2: 81 (1969)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Teloschistes xanthoroides J.S.Murray, Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. New Zealand, Bot. 88: 209 (1960)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Cheel (1904); Filson (1969); Weber (1969); Filson & Rogers (1979); Stevens (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Elix (1985, 1986); Vězda (1986); Kantvilas (1988); Riedl (1988); Elix (2012a)

TEPHROMELA M.Choisy; Mycoblastaceae

Tephromela alectoronica Kalb, Sauteria 15: 243 (2008) *

Lecanora atra var. virens Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 484 (1882) [*]

Lecanora atra var. immarginata C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl., Suppl. 1: 72 (1886) [*]

WA, SA, NT, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Tephromela americana (Fée) Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. Exsicc. 8: [348] (1984)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Tephromela arafurensis Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 145 (1989) *

WA, NT

Tephromela atra (Huds.) Hafellner, in Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. Exsicc. 8: [297] (1983)

Lecanora atra (Huds.) Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 344 (1810)

Lecanora subimmersa Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 124 (1893), nom. illeg. [*]

HI, WA, SA, QLD, LHI, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Tephromela atrocaesia (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Fryday, Lichenologist 43: 231 (2011)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Tephromela baudiniana Kantvilas & Elix, Swainsona 31: 28 (2017) *

Tephromela bourgeanica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 46 (2013) *

NSW

Tephromela brisbanensis (Zahlbr.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 319 (2004) *

Lecanora brisbanensis Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 5: 400 (1928)

QLD, NSW

Tephromela buelliana (Müll. Arg.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 319 (2004)

SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Tephromela bullata Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 71: 3 (2012) *

WA, SA, NSW, VIC

Tephromela bunyana Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 319 (2004) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Tephromela campestricola (Nyl.) Rambold & Triebel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 48: 169 (1992)

TAS, Extra-Aust. [lichenicolous]

Tephromela cerasina (Müll.Arg.) Rambold & Triebel, Biblioth. Lichenol. 48: 170 (1992)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Tephromela connivens (Müll.Arg.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 314 (2007) *

Lecanora connivens Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 289 (1891)

QLD

Tephromela disjuncta Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 71: 4 (2012) *

WA, QLD

Tephromela erosa Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 20 (2013) *

Tephromela granularis Kantvilas, Herzogia 28: 433 (2015) *

TAS

Tephromela isidiosa Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 322 (2004) *

NSW

Tephromela korundensis (Räsänen) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 322 (2004) *

Lecidea korundensis Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 183 (1949)

QLD, LHI

Tephromela lillipillensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 71: 5 (2012) *

QLD, NSW

Tephromela neobunyana Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 21 (2013) *

QLD

Tephromela nothofagi Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 72: 22 (2013) *

NSW

Tephromela olivetorica Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 71: 6 (2012) *

QLD

Tephromela physodica Kalb & Elix, in Kalb, Sauteria 15: 245 (2008) *

QLD

Tephromela promontorii (Zahlbr.) Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 315 (2007)

SA, NT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Tephromela skottsbergii (Darb.) Fryday, Lichenologist 43: 234 (2011)

Tephromela austrolitoralis (Zahlbr.) Kalb & Elix in Elix & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 34 (2008) [*]

Lecanora atra var. serialis Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 632 (1895) [*]

Lecanora atra var. australica Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 179 (1949) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Tephromela sorediata Kalb & Elix, in Elix & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 58: 27 (2006) *

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Tephromela stenosporonica Elix & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 58: 27 (2006) *

WA, NT

Tephromela territoriensis Elix & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 32 (2008) *

NT, NSW

Literature: Knight (1882); Müller (1882, 1891b, 1893a, 1895a); Bailey (1886, 1896); Räsänen (1949); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Elix & Streimann (1982); Rogers (1982b); Hertel (1987, 1989b); Rambold (1989); Elix (1994bb, 2007a, 2009j, 2012a, 2012b, 2013a, 2013b, 2015a); Kalb (2004, 2007, 2008); Elix & Kalb (2006, 2008); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Fryday (2011); Kantvilas (2015, 2019b); Kantvilas & Elix (2017)

TETRAMELAS Norman; Physciaceae

Tetramelas anisomerus (Vain.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 83: 42 (2018)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Tetramelas austropapillatus (Øvstedal) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 81: 10 (2017)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Tetramelas concinnus (Th.Fr.) Giralt, Nova Hedwigia 89: 330 (2009)

ACT, MI, Extra-Aust.

Tetramelas gariwerdensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 11 (2020) *

VIC

Tetramelas oreophilus Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 22 (2020) *

TAS

Tetramelas subpedicellatus (Hue) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 83: 45 (2018)

Tetramelas allisoniae Elix, H.Mayrhofer & Glenny, in J.A.Elix & H.Mayrhofer, Telopea 20: 81 (2017); Australian record

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Elix & Mayrhofer (2017); Elix (2017b, 2018); Elix et al. (2019b, 2020); Elix & Kantvilas (2020a)

THALLOIDIMA A. Massal.; Ramalinaceae

Thalloidima sedifolia (Scop.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman, Taxon 67: 897 (2018)

Toninia sedifolia (Scop.) Timdal, Opera Bot. 110: 93 (‘1991’) [1992]

Toninia caeruleonigricans (Lightf.) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 2: 336 (1874)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Timdal (1992); Kistenich et al. (2018)

THALLOLOMA: SEE MANGOLDIA

THAMNOLIA Ach. ex Schaer.; Icmadophilaceae

Thamnolia vermicularis (Sw.) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 243 (1850) var. vermicularis

Thamnolia vermicularis var. taurica (Wulfen) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 244 (1850)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Thamnolia vermicularis var. subuliformis (Ehrh.) Schaer., Enum. Crit. Lich. Eur.: 243 (1850)

Thamnolia subuliformis (Ehrh.) W.L.Culb., Brittonia 15: 144 (1963)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Crombie (1880); Shirley (1892); Motyka (1960); Sato (1968); Weber (1969); Filson (1972); Seppelt (1980); Elix & Streimann (1982); Elix (1989, 1994bb); Selkirk et al. (1990)

THECARIA Fée; Graphidaceae

Thecaria montagnei (Bosch) Staiger, Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 446 (2002)

Phaeographina montagnei (Bosch) Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 399 (1882)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Thecaria quassiicola Fée, Méth. Lichenogr. Gen.: XCII, tab. 1, fig. 16 (1824), as quassiaecola

Phaeographina quassiicola (Fée) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 29(8): 47 (1887)

Graphina pyelodes F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 32 (1891) [*]

QLD, NI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Archer (2001c, e, 2005b, 2009a); Staiger (2002)

THELENELLA Nyl.; Thelenellaceae

Thelenella brasiliensis (Müll.Arg.) Vain., J. Bot. 34: 293 (1896)

CI, WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelenella fernandeziana (Zahlbr.) H.Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 33 (1987)

ACT, Extra-Aust.

Thelenella kerguelena (Nyl.) H.Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 43 (1987)

Microglaena kerguelena (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped.1901–1903 8: 51 (1906)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Thelenella luridella (Nyl.) H.Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 45 (1987)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Thelenella marginata (Groenh.) H.Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 48 (1987)

NT, Extra-Aust.

Thelenella mawsonii (C.W.Dodge) H.Mayrhofer & P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 337 (1991)

HI, MI, Extra-Aust.

Thelenella modesta (Nyl.) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 193 (1855)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelenella sychnogonioides (Zahlbr.) R.C.Harris, More Florida Lichens: 167 (1995)

Thelenella harrisii H.Mayrhofer, Biblioth. Lichenol. 26: 36 (1987)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Thelenella tasmanica H.Mayrhofer & P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 338 (1991) *

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Mayrhofer (1987); Hafellner et al. (1989); Mayrhofer & McCarthy (1991); McCarthy (1993a, 1994); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006, 2008); McCarthy (2015a); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Kantvilas (2019b); McCarthy & Elix (2020c)

THELIDIUM A.Massal; Verrucariaceae

Thelidium carbonaceum P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 109 (2020) *

TAS

Thelidium decipiens (Hepp) Kremp., Denkschr. Bayer. Bot. Gesell. 4: 246 (1861)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Thelidium heardense C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 44 (1948) *

Thelidium insulare P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 89: 7 (2021) *

Thelidium olivaceum (Fr.) Körb., Parerga Lich.: 382 (1863)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Thelidium papulare (Fr.) Arnold, Flora 68: 147 (1885)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Thelidium pluvium Orange, Lichenologist 23: 101 (1991)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Thelidium praevalescens (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Deutsche Südpolar-Exped. 1901–1903 8: 51 (1906)

HI, MI, Extra-Aust.

Thelidium robustum P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 29: 37 (2016) *

Literature: Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); McCarthy (1991b, 2001g, 2014, 2021a); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2016a, 2020); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)

THELOCARPON Nyl.; Thelocarpaceae

Thelocarpon intermediellum Nyl., Flora 48: 261 (1885)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Thelocarpon laureri (Flot.) Nyl., Mém. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 3: 191 (1855)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Thelocarpon cf. sphaerosporum H.Magn., Rabenh. Krypt.-Fl. 9, 5(1): 305 (1935)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Thelocarpon strasseri Zahlbr., Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 261 (1902)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas & Jarman (2006); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2009)

THELOPSIS Nyl.; Stictidaceae

Thelopsis byssoidea Diederich, in Aptroot et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 64: 197 (1997)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelopsis isiaca var. australis P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 313 (1991) *

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (1991a); Elix et al. (2009a)

THELOTREMA Ach.; Graphidaceae

Thelotrema adjectum Nyl., Flora 49: 290 (1866)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema albo-olivaceum Vain., Mycologia 21: 38 (1929)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema bicavatum Nyl., Flora 47: 269 (1864) *

Ocellularia bicavatum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier. 2, App. 1: 74 (1894)

QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema bicinctulum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 46 (1861)

Ascidium octoloculare C.Knight, in Bailey, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 1: 152 (1884) [*]

Porina octolocularis (C.Knight) C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 183 (1889)

Ocellularia octolocularis (C.Knight) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 188 (1889)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema capetribulense Mangold, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 221 (2008) *

QLD

Thelotrema conveniens Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 7: 168 (1873)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema crassisporum Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 657 (2009) *

QLD

Thelotrema crespoae Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 223 (2008) *

QLD, NSW

Thelotrema cupulare Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 131 (1893) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema cyphelloides Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 314 (1895) *

QLD

Thelotrema defossum (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 221 (2008)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema depressum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 16: 73 (1851)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema diplotrema Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 11: 258 (1859)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema eungellaense Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 461 (2007) *

QLD

Thelotrema expansum C.Knight, in Bailey, Syn. Queensland Fl. 2, Suppl.: 86 (1888) *

Phaeotrema expansum (C.Knight) Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 189 (1889)

QLD, NSW

Thelotrema foveolare Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 129 (1891)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema fuscosubtile Mangold, Lücking & Lumbsch, Phytotaxa: 189: 183 (2014) *

VIC, TAS

Thelotrema gallowayanum Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 463 (2007) *

QLD, NSW

Thelotrema intersoporinaceum Mangold, Lücking & Lumbsch, Phytotaxa: 189: 184 (2014) *

QLD, NSW

Thelotrema lacteum Kremp., in Nylander, Flora 47: 269 (1864) *

Phaeotrema lacteum (Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 398 (1887)

Phaeotrema consimile Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 398 (1887) [*]

Ocellularia cricota F.Wilson, in Bailey, Bot. Bull. Dept. Agric., Queensland 7: 32 (1891) [*]

Phaeotrema cricotum (F.Wilson) Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 130 (1893)

Ocellularia zeorina Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 394 (1891) [*]

Ocellularia annulosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 314 (1895) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema lepadinum (Ach.) Ach., Methodus: 132 (1803)

Thelotrema obconicum Räsänen, Suom. Elain-ja Kasvit. Seuran Van. Tiedon. Pöytäkirjat 3: 184 (1949) [*]

Thelotrema lepadodes Tuck., Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. 5: 405 (1862) var. lepadodes

Leptotrema lepadodes (Tuck.) Zahlbr., Ann. Mycol. 10: 372 (1912)

Thelotrema monosporum var. patulum Nyl., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 7: 452 (1863)

Leptotrema patulum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 315 (1895)

Leptotrema aemulum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 316 (1895) [*]

Thelotrema lepadodes var. endochrysoides Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 256 (1911) [*]

Leptotrema lepadodes var. endochrysoides (Jatta) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 636 (1923)

WA, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema leucophthalmum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 2: 39 (1868)

Leptotrema albocoronatum C.Knight, in Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 192 (1889) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema monosporum Nyl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4, 15: 46 (1861)

Leptotrema monosporum (Nyl.) Müll.Arg., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31: 35 (1892)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema myriocarpum Fée, Essai Crypt. Écorc. 1: 94 (1824)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema nostalgicum G.Salisbury, Lichenologist 5: 266 (1972)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema nureliyum Hale, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 8: 261 (1981)

QLD, NSW, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema oleosum Mangold, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 225 (2008) *

QLD, NSW

Thelotrema pachysporum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie., sér. 2, 2: 72 (1868)

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema parvizebrinum Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 658 (2009) *

QLD

Thelotrema polythecium Nagarkar, Sethy & Patw., in Sethy, Nagarkar & Patwardhan, Mycotaxon 28: 195 (1987)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema porinaceum Müll.Arg., Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 130 (1891)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema porinoides Mont. & Bosch, in Montagne Syll. Gen. Sp. Crypt. 363 (1856)

Ocellularia platychlamys Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 313 (1895) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema pseudosubtile Mangold, in Lumbsch et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 21: 225 (2008) *

QLD, NSW, LHI

Thelotrema rimulosum Müll.Arg., Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 396 (1891)

Hemithecium rimulosum (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, Lumbsch & Kalb, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 32 (2008) *

Thelotrema monosporum C.Knight ex Shirley, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 6: 191 (1999), nom. illeg.

QLD, NSW

Thelotrema rugatulum Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 7: 168 (1873)

Tremotylium australiense Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 500 (1882) [*]

Tremotylium nitidulum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 132 (1893) [*]

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema saxatile C.Knight, Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 8: 327 (1876)

QLD, LHI, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema saxicola (Vain.) G.Salisb., Lichenologist 5: 269 (1972)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema subadjectum Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 658 (2009) *

QLD

Thelotrema subgranulosum Jatta, Boll. Soc. Bot. Ital. 1910: 256 (1911) *

TAS

Thelotrema subtile Tuck., Amer. J. Arts Sci., ser. 2, 25: 426 (1858)

Ocellularia jugalis Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 313 (1895) [*]

QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust. [some Australian records are referable to T. fuscosubtile]

Thelotrema suecicum (H.Magn.) P.James, Lichenologist 9: 186 (1977)

Ocellularia bonplandii var. obliterata Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 54 (1893)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Thelotrema thesaurum Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 658 (2009) *

QLD

Thelotrema triseptatum Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 658 (2009) *

QLD

Literature: Nylander (1864); Crombie (1880); Stirton (1881); Müller (1887a, 1887b, 1891a, 1891b, 1893a, 1893b, 1895d); Shirley (1889b, 1893); Bailey (1884, 1888, 1891a, 1891b, 1893, 1896); Jatta (1911); Räsänen (1949); Salisbury (1971, 1972, 1975); Bratt & Cashin (1976); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Kantvilas & James (1991); Kantvilas & Jarman (1991); Kantvilas et al. (1994); Makhija & Patwardhan (1995); Kalb (1996, 2001b); Allen et al. (2001); Frisch (2006); Mangold et al. (2007a, 2008a, 2009, 2014); Lumbsch et al. (2008)

THYREA A.Massal.; Lichinaceae

Thyrea confusa Henssen, in Henssen & Jørgensen, Lichenologist 22: 146 (1990)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Thyrea girardii (Dur. & Mont.) Bagl. & Car., Atti Soc. Crittog. Ital. 2: 349 (1881)

QLD, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Allen et al. (2001)

THYSANOTHECIUM Mont. & Berk.; Cladoniaceae

Thysanothecium hookeri Mont. & Berk., J. Bot. (Hooker) 5: 257 (1846) subsp. hookeri *

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Thysanothecium hookeri subsp. xanthonicum Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 64: 26 (2009) *

Thysanothecium scutellatum (Fr.) D.J.Galloway, Nova Hedwigia 36: 390 (‘1982’) [1983]

Cladonia scutellata Fr., in Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 2: 141 (1846)

Baeomyces hyalinus Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 187 (1847) [*]

Thysanothecium hyalinum (Taylor) Nyl., Mém. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 5: 94 (1857)

Thysanothecium hyalinum f. intortum F.Wilson, Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 5: 176 (1893) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Thysanothecium sorediatum Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 64: 27 (2009) *

SA, QLD, NSW

Literature: Sammy (1992); Allen et al. (2001); Elix (2009a); Kantvilas (2019b)

TIBELLIA Hafellner & Vězda; Ramalinaceae

Tibellia dimerelloides Hafellner & Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 55: 186 (1992) *

QLD, NSW

Literature: Hafellner & Vězda (1992); Elix et al. (2009a)

TOMASELLIA A.Massal.; Naetrocymbaceae?

Tomasellia dispora Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 427 (1887) *

QLD

Tomasellia gelatinosa (Chev.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 474 (1922)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1887b, 1895c); Shirley (1889c)

TONINIA A.Massal.; Ramalinaceae [See also Bibbya, Thalloidima and Toniniopsis]

Toninia scorigena (Müll.Arg.) Lumbsch & Messuti, in Lumbsch, Australas. Lichenol. 45: 10 (1999) *

Lecidea scorigena Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 34: 30 (1895)

Biatora scorigena (Müll.Arg.) Rambold, Biblioth. Lichenol. 34: 73 (1989)

VIC

Toninia submexicana B.de Lesd., Lich. Mexique 25 (1914)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1895b); Sammy & Smith (1974); Bratt & Cashin (1975); Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hertel (1985b); Rambold (1989); Timdal (1992); Elix (1993, 1994bb); Eldridge (1996); Lumbsch (1999); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Kistenich et al. (2018)

TONINIOPSIS Frey; Ramalinaceae

Toniniopsis aromatica (Sm.) Kistenich, Timdal, Bendiksby & S.Ekman, Taxon 67: 897 (2018)

Toninia aromatica (Sm.) A.Massal., Framm. Lichenogr. 24 (1855)

Thalloidima leucinum Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 35 (1893) [*]

Toninia leucina (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 289 (1926)

SA, QLD, NI, VIC

Toniniopsis bagliettoana (A.Massal. & De Not.) Kistenich & Timdal, Revisions of British and Irish Lichens 11: 76 (2021)

Bacidia bagliettoana (A.Massal. & De Not.) Jatta, Sylloge Lich. Ital. 421 (1900)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas (2018); Kistenich et al. (2018); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

TOPELIA P.M.Jørg. & Vězda; Stictidaceae

Topelia rosea (Servít) P.M.Jørg. & Vězda, Beih. Nova Hedwigia 79: 507 (1984)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (1996b)

TOPELIOPSIS Kantvilas & Vězda emend Kalb; Graphidaceae [AND SEE GINTARASIA]

Topeliopsis acutispora Kalb, Mycotaxon 79: 320 (2001) *

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Topeliopsis azorica (P.James & Purvis) Coppins & Aptroot, Lichenologist 40: 372 (2008)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Topeliopsis decorticans (Müll.Arg.) A.Frisch & Kalb, Lichenologist 38: 44 (2006) *

Thelotrema decorticans Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 54 (1893) *

Topeliopsis corticola Kalb, Mycotaxon 79: 322 (2001) *

NSW, VIC, TAS

Topeliopsis fatiscens Kantvilas, Phytotaxa 459: 215 (2020)

TAS

Topeliopsis kantvilasii Mangold & Lumbsch, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 658 (2009) *

TAS

Topeliopsis kantvilasii Mangold & Lumbsch, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 658 (2009) *

TAS

Topeliopsis laceratula (Müll.Arg.) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 659 (2009) *

Thelotrema laceratulum Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 399 (1887)

QLD

Topeliopsis muscigena (Stizenb.) Kalb, Mycotaxon 79: 322 (2001)

Thelotrema muscigena Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1888–89: 247 (1890)

Topeliopsis muscicola Kantvilas & Vězda, Lichenologist 32: 348 (2000) [*]

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Topeliopsis pseudoexanthismocarpa (Patw. & C.Kulk.) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 659 (2009)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Topeliopsis subdenticulata (Zahlbr.) A.Frisch & Kalb, Lichenologist 38: 44 (2006)

Thelotrema subdenticulatum (Zahlbr.) G.Salisb., Lichenologist 5: 267 (1972)

Topeliopsis vezdae Kalb, Mycotaxon 79: 323 (2001) *

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Topeliopsis tasmanica (Kantvilas & Vězda) Mangold, in Mangold, Elix & Lumbsch, Fl. Australia 57: 659 (2009) *

Chroodiscus australis subsp. tasmanicus Kantvilas & Vězda, Lichenologist 32: 334 (2000)

Chroodiscus macrocarpus subsp. tasmanicus (Kantvilas & Vězda) D.J.Galloway, Australas. Lichenol. 49: 17 (2001) *

TAS

Literature: Kantvilas & Vězda (2000); Kalb (2001b); Frisch (2006); Frisch & Kalb (2006a); Mangold et al. (2008c, 2009); Kantvilas (2020c)

TRAPELIA M.Choisy; Trapeliaceae

Trapelia atrocarpa Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 102 (2020) *

Trapelia terrestris Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 43 (2020) [*]

SA, NI, NSW, ACT, VIC

Trapelia calvariana Kantvilas & Lumbsch, Austral. Syst. Bot. 27: 397 (2015) *

ACT, TAS

Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) M.Choisy, in Werner, Bull. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc. 12: 160 (1932)

Lecidea coarctata (Sm.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 358 (1856)

Biatora coarctata f. terrestris Navas, Brotéria, Ser. Bot. 11: 19 (1913)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Trapelia concentrica Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 85: 46 (2019) *

NSW, ACT, TAS

Trapelia crystallifera Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 324 (2007) *

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Trapelia glebulosa (Sm.) J.R.Laundon, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 147: 492 (2005)

Trapelia involuta (Taylor) Hertel, Herzogia 2: 508 (1973)

SA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Trapelia kosciuszkoensis Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 103 (2020) *

NSW

Trapelia lilacea Kantvilas & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 95: 327 (2007) *

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Trapelia macrospora Fryday, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 144 (2004)

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Trapelia placodioides Coppins & P.James, Lichenologist 16: 257 (1984)

Trapelia thieleana Kantvilas, Lumbsch & Elix, Austral. Syst. Bot. 27: 400 (2015) [*]

Trapelia occidentalis Elix, in Elix & McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 40 (2020) [*]

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Trapelia pruinosa Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 105 (2020) *

Trapelia rosettiaeformis Elix & P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 87: 41 (2020) [*]

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC

Literature: Filson & Rogers (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Hertel (1987, 1989b); Allen et al. (2001); Elix (2007a, 2008b, 2009p); Kantvilas & Elix (2007a); Purvis et al. (2009); Kantvilas et al. (2015b); McCarthy (2015a); Sipman (2018); Kantvilas (2019b); Kantvilas et al. (2020b); Elix & McCarthy (2019a, 2020b, 2020c, 2022); Baker et al. (2021); Gueidan & Elix (2022)

TRAPELIOPSIS Hertel & Gotth.Schneid.; Trapeliaceae

Trapeliopsis colensoi (C.Bab.) Gotth.Schneid., Biblioth. Lichenol. 13: 146 (1979)

?Thalloidima australiense Müll.Arg., Flora 70: 320 (1887) [*]

?Toninia australiensis (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 262 (1926)

WA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Trapeliopsis congregans (Zahlbr.) Brako, Mycotaxon 35: 16 (1989)

Phyllopsora congregans (Zahlbr.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 196 (1893)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Trapeliopsis flexuosa (Fr.) Coppins & P.James, Lichenologist 16: 258 (1984)

Lecidea flexuosa (Fr.) Nyl., Acta Soc. Linn. Bordeaux 21: 356 (1857)

WA, SA, QLD, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Trapeliopsis granulosa (Hoffm.) Lumbsch, in Hertel, Lecideaceae Exsicc. 5: [99] (1983) var. granulosa

Lecidea granulosa (Hoffm.) Ach., Methodus: 65 (1803)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Trapeliopsis granulosa var. australis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 47 (2013) *

WA, VIC

Trapeliopsis gyrocarpa Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 48 (2013) *

Trapeliopsis thermophila Rambold & Elix, in Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 73: 49 (2013) *

Literature: Müller (1887b); Schneider (1979); Vězda (1986); Kantvilas & Jarman (1988, 1999); Hafellner et al. (1989); Kantvilas (1990a); Timdal (1992); Kantvilas & Elix (1992); Aptroot et al. (1997); Louwhoff et al. (1997); Allen et al. (2001); Elix (2009p); Elix (2013b); McCarthy et al. (2017a); Kantvilas (2019b)

TRAPONORA Aptroot; Lecanoraceae

Traponora flavothallina Kalb & Aptroot, Australas. Lichenol. 82: 87 (2018) *

QLD

Literature: Kalb & Aptroot (2018)

TREMOLECIA M.Choisy; Hymeneliaceae

Tremolecia atrata (Ach.) Hertel, Khumbu Himal 6: 351 (1977)

HI, WA, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hertel (1973, 1987, 1989b); Rambold (1989); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006)

TREMOTYLIUM: See THELOTREMA

TRICHARIA Fée; Gomphillaceae

Tricharia vainioi R.Sant., Symb. Bot. Upsal. 12(1): 382 (1952)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Santesson (1952); Santesson & Tibell (1988); Vězda & Kalb (1991); Kalb & Vězda (1994b); Lücking et al. (2001b)

KEY

TRICHOTHELIUM Müll.Arg.; Porinaceae

Trichothelium ake-assii Becker & Lücking, Flechten Follmann: 170 (1995)

Trichothelium epiphyllum Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 418 (1885); Australian records

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Trichothelium alboatrum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 321 (1921)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Trichothelium assurgens (Cooke) Aptroot & Lücking, Mycol. Res. 105: 511 (2001)

Trichothelium nanum Malcolm & Vězda, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 30: 95 (1995)

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Trichothelium javanicum (F.Schill.) Vězda, Nova Hedwigia 58: 139 (1994)

Trichothelium alboatrum var. javanicum F.Schill., Hedwigia 67: 279 (1927)

Trichothelium minus Vain., J. Bot. 34: 296 (1896); Australian records

Trichothelium alboatrum Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 15(6): 321 (1921); some Australian records

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Trichothelium meridionale P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 47: 5 (2000) subsp. meridionale*

TAS

Trichothelium oceanicum P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 33: 395 (2001) *

Literature: McCarthy (1996b, 2001b, 2001k); Lücking et al. (2001b)

TRICLINUM: See PHYLLOPSORA

TRINATHOTREMA Lücking, Rivas-Plata & Mangold; Stictidaceae

Trinathotrema stictideum (Nyl.) Lücking, R.Miranda & Kalb, Biblioth. Lichenol. 106: 200 (2011)

Ocellularia gyrostomoides Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 46 (1888) [*]

Schizoxylon gyrostomoides (Müll.Arg.) Lumbsch & Papong, Mycotaxon 109: 320 (2009)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Müller (1888a); Lumbsch & Papong (2009); Lücking et al. (2011b)

TRIMMATOTHELIOPSIS Zschacke; Acarosporaceae

Trimmatothelopsis montana (P.M.McCarthy) K.Knudsen & Lendemer, Bryologist 119: 275 (2016) *

Melanophloea montana P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 26 (2008)

Thelenella montana (P.M.McCarthy) Aptroot, in A.Aptroot & F.Schumm, Lichenologist 44: 506 (2012)

QLD

Literature: McCarthy (2008b); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2009); Aptroot & Schumm (2012); Knudsen & Lendemer (2016)

TRYPETHELIOPSIS Asahina; Monoblastiaceae

Trypetheliopsis coccinea (Aptroot & Sipman) Aptroot, in Kashiwadani et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 249 (2009)

Musaespora coccinea Aptroot & Sipman, Lichenologist 25: 124 (1993)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Trypetheliopsis kalbii (Sérus. & Lücking) Aptroot, in Kashiwadani et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 249 (2009)

Musaespora kalbii Sérus. & Lücking, Nordic J. Bot. 16: 661 (1997)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kalb & Vězda (1994b); Lücking et al. (2001b); Aptroot et al. (2003); Kashiwadani et al. (2009)

TRYPETHELIUM Spreng.; Trypetheliaceae [See also: Astrothelium, Nigrovothelium & Viridothelium]

Trypethelium eluteriae Spreng., Anleit. Kenntn. Gew. 3: 351 (1804)

Trypethelium eluteriae var. citrinum (Eschw.) Müll.Arg., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 6: 393 (1885)

Trypethelium medians Harm., Bull. Soc. Sci. Nancy, sér. 3, 12: 142 (1911) [*]

Trypethelium papillosum Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 104 (1814); Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Trypethelium epileucodes Nyl., Lich. Japon.: 116 (1890)

Trypethelium virgineum Müll.Arg., Rep. Australas. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 1895: 461 (1895) [*]

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Trypethelium platystomum Mont., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 19: 72 (1843)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Bailey (1881, 1891a, 1891c); Shirley (1889c); Müller (1891a, 1891b, 1895c, 1895d); Harmand (1911); Makhija & Patwardhan (1992); McCarthy (1993a); Aptroot (1997, 2009d); Elix & Ralston (1999); Allen et al. (2001)

TUCKERMANNOPSIS: See NEPHROMOPSIS

TURGIDOSCULUM: See MASTODIA

TYLOPHORELLA Vain.; Arthoniales, incertae sedis

Tylophorella pyrenocarpoides (Müll.Arg.) Egea, in Egea & Tibell, Nordic J. Bot. 13: 207 (1993)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Rogers (2014)

TYLOPHORON Nyl.; Arthoniaceae

Tylophoron gibsonii Tibell, Symb. Bot. Upsal. 27(1): 267 (1987) *

QLD

Tylophoron protrudens Nyl., Bot. Zeitung 20: 279 (1862)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Tibell (1987); Tibell & Thor (1990)

TYLOTHALLIA P.James & Kilias; Lecanoraceae

Tylothallia verrucosa (Müll.Arg.) Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 74: 13 (2014) *

Patellaria verrucosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 94 (1896)

Catillaria verrucosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 84 (1926)

Patellaria rimosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 48 (1893) [*]

Catillaria rimosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 69 (1926)

Lecidea pahiensis Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 303 (1941)

Tylothallia pahiensis (Zahlbr.) Hertel & Kilias, in Hertel, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 19: 446 (1983)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Hertel (1984b, 1987, 1989b); Rambold (1989); Kantvilas (2014a)

Top

U

UMBILICARIA Hoffm.; Umbilicariaceae

Umbilicaria cinereorufescens (Schaer.) Frey, Nova Hedwigia 71: 109 (1931) *

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise ex Duby, Bot. Gall. 2(2): 595 (1830)

Umbilicaria cylindrica f. jubata F.Wilson, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 1892: 178 (1893) [*]

Umbilicaria cylindrica var. fimbriata (Ach.) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 117 (1861); some Australian records

Umbilicaria cylindrica var. delisei (Despr.) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 117 (1861); Australian records

Umbilicaria cylindrica var. tornata (Ach.) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 117 (1861); Australian records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 8: 490 (1932)

HI, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw.) Ach., Kongl. Vetensk-Akad. Nya Handl. 15: 97 (1794)

NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Umbilicaria nylanderiana (Zahlbr.) H.Magn., Lich. Sel. Scand. Exsicc.: [252] (1937)

Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm., Descr. Pl. Cl. Crypt. 3: 9 (1800); Australian records

Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrad., Spic. Fl. Germ. 1: 103 (1794); Australian records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Umbilicaria polyphylla (L.) Baumg., Fl. Lips.: 571 (1790)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Umbilicaria subglabra (Nyl.) Harm., Lich. Fr. 4: 707 (1910)

Agyrophora subglabra (Nyl.) Llano, Monogr. Umbilic.: 69 (1950)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Umbilicaria umbilicarioides (B.Stein) Krog & Swinsc., Nordic J. Bot. 6: 83 (1986)

Umbilicaria propagulifera (Vain.) Llano, Monogr. Umbilic.: 162 (1950)

Umbilicaria cylindrica var. fimbriata (Ach.) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 117 (1861); some Australian records

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Crombie (1880); Wilson (1893b); Llano (1950); Weber (1969); Weber & Wetmore (1972); Blackman et al. (1974); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Seaward et al. (1983); Elix (1987, 1994bb); Hestmark (1990); Allen et al. (2001); Kantvilas & Louwhoff (2007); Louwhoff (2008a, 2009c); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2008)

USNEA Adans.; Parmeliaceae

Usnea acromelana Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 388 (1898)

Neuropogon acromelanus (Stirt.) I.M.Lamb, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 218 (1939)

Neuropogon acromelanus var. decipiens I.M.Lamb, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 219 (1939)

Usnea acromelana var. decipiens (I.M.Lamb) I.M.Lamb, Brit. Antarct. Surv. Sci. Rep. 38: 5 (1964)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea alboverrucata G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 23 (1999) *

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Usnea angulata Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 307 (1814)

Usnea undulata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 75 (1883), nom. illeg.

Usnea torquescens Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 391 (1898) [*]

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea antarctica Du Rietz, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 20: 93 (1926)

Neuropogon antarcticus (Du Rietz) I.M.Lamb, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 210 (1939)

Usnea sulphurea var. sorediifera (Cromb.) Vain., Rés. Voy. S.Y. Belgica 1897–1899, Bot., Lichens: 11 (1903)

Usnea insularis (Lamb.) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 211 (1948)

Usnea crombiei (Lamb.) C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 212 (1948), as crombii

Usnea crombiei var. sublaevis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 213 (1948)

Usnea propulagifera C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 213 (1948)

HI, McDonald Is., MI, Extra-Aust.

Usnea arida Motyka var. muscicola C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 207 (1948) *

Usnea articulata (L.) Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl.: 133 (1796)

Usnea articulata var. intestiniformis (Ach.) Cromb., Grevillea 15: 48 (1886)

Usnea contexta Motyka, Usnea 2: 436 (1937)

Usnea capillacea Motyka, Usnea 2: 438 (1937)

NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Usnea baileyi (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 83: 182 (1909) *

Eumitria baileyi Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 100 (1881)

Eumitria implicata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 100 (1881)

Usnea implicata (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 582 (1930)

Eumitria formosa Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 297 (1882) [*]

Usnea formosa (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 575 (1930)

Usnea barbata var. asperrima Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 297 (1882) [*]

Usnea percava f. asperrima (Müll.Arg.) J.Steiner, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 53: 231 (1903)

Eumitria asperrima (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 10 (1915)

Usnea barbata var. tasmanica Müll.Arg., Flora 65: 299 (1882) [*]

Eumitria tasmanica (Müll.Arg.) Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 10 (1915)

Usnea tasmanica (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 594 (1930)

Usnea barbata var. substrigosa Müll.Arg., Flora 72: 143 (1889) [*]

Usnea dasypogoides var. substrigosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 652 (1930)

Usnea eizanensis Asahina, Lich. Jap. III, Gen. Usnea: 42 (1956)

QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea bicolorata Motyka var. australiensis G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 32 (1999) *

QLD

Usnea bismolliuscula Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 542 (1930)

Usnea molliuscula Vain., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 45 (1921), nom. illeg.

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Usnea ceratina Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 619 (1810)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Usnea cornuta Körb., Parerga Lich.: 2 (1865)

Usnea confusa Asahina, Lich. Jap. 3: 97 (1956)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea dasaea Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 106 (1881)

Usnea undulata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 104 (1881)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea effusa G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 39 (1999) *

QLD, NSW

Usnea elata Motyka, Usnea 1: 57 (1936)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Usnea elixii G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 23: 53 (1991) *

QLD

Usnea floriformis C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 214 (1948) *

Usnea himantodes Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 75 (1883) *

Usnea neoguineensis Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 43: 496 (1968)

Usnea neoguineensis var. gracilior Asahina, J. Jap. Bot. 43: 497 (1968)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Usnea hossei Vain., Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 1: 34 (1921) var. hossei

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Usnea hossei var. protocetrarica G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 50 (1999) *

QLD

Usnea hossei var. squarrosa (Vain.) G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 51 (1999)

Usnea squarrosa Vain., Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 654 (1909)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Usnea inermis Motyka, Usnea 1: 109 (1936) *

Usnea dasypogoides var. angulosa Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 254 (1886) [*]

Usnea angulosa (Müll.Arg.) Motyka, Usnea 1: 512 (1937)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea maculata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 293 (1881–82)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea mekista (Stirt.) G.Awasthi, Curr. Sci. 54: 353 (1985)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Usnea molliuscula Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 77 (1883–84) subsp. molliuscula *

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Usnea molliuscula subsp. queenslandica (Motyka) G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 24: 238 (1992) *

Usnea queenslandica Motyka, Usnea 2: 612 (1938)

QLD, NSW

Usnea nidifica Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 191 (1847) *

Usnea straminea Müll.Arg., Flora 62: 162 (1879)

Usnea chaetophora subsp. propinqua Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 30: 391 (1897) [*]

Usnea propinqua (Stirt.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 589 (1930) [*]

?Usnea intercalaris Kremp., J. Mus.Godeffroy 1: 96 (1874)

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Usnea nidulifera Motyka, Usnea 2: 551 (1937)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea oncodeoides G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 71 (1999) *

WA, VIC, TAS

Usnea oncodes Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 106 (1881)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea pectinata Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 191 (1847)

Eumitria pectinata (Taylor) Articus, Taxon 53: 932 (2004)

Usnea misaminensis (Vain.) Motyka, Usnea 2: 418 (1937)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Usnea perplexans Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 103 (1881)

QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Usnea propagulifera C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 213 (1948) *

Usnea pulvinata Fr., in Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 2: 145 (1846) *

Usnea pectinata Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 77 (1883), nom. illeg., non Taylor [*]

Usnea tropica Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 596 (1930)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Usnea punctulata G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 79 (1999) *

QLD, NSW

Usnea pycnoclada Vain., Philipp. J. Sci. 4: 653 (1909)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea ramulosissima G.N.Stevens & R.W.Rogers, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 90: 45 (1979) *

Usnea luridorufa subsp. pallida Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 295 (1881–82) [*]

Usnea dasypogoides var. microcarpoides Müll.Arg., Flora 63: 20 (1883) [*]

Usnea dasypoga var. microcarpoides (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 556 (1930)

Usnea microcarpoides (Müll.Arg.) Motyka, Usnea 2: 525 (1937), nom. illeg.

QLD, NSW

Usnea roseola Vain., Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 35: 46 (1921)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Usnea rubicunda Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 102 (1881)

QLD, NSW, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Usnea rubrotincta Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 103 (1881)

Usnea spilota Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 294 (1882)

Usnea rubicunda var. spilota (Stirt.) G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 90 (1999)

Usnea rubescens Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 7: 76 (1883) [*]

?Usnea arida Motyka, Usnea 1: 492 (1937) [*]

QLD, NSW, NI, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Usnea sanguinea Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 11: 243 (1979)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Usnea scabrida Taylor, Phytologist 1: 1095 (1844) subsp. scabrida *

Usnea barbata var. scabrida (Taylor) Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 165 (1879)

Usnea barbata var. scabrosa Müll.Arg., Rev. Mycol. (Toulouse) 1: 165 (1879)

Usnea consimilis Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 295 (1882) [*]

Usnea florida (L.) F.H.Wigg., Prim. Fl. Holsat.: 91 (1780); Australian records

Usnea hirta (L.) F.H.Wigg. emend. Motyka, Usnea 1: 83 (1936); Australian records

Usnea barbata (L.) F.H.Wigg. emend. Motyka, Usnea 1: 206 (1936); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea scabrida subsp. elegans (Stirt.) G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 24: 236 (1992) *

Usnea elegans Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 68 (1881)

QLD, NSW, ACT

Usnea scabrida subsp. tayloriana G.N.Stevens, Lichenologist 24: 236 (1992) *

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Usnea subalpina G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 100 (1999) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Usnea subcapillaris (D.J.Galloway) F.J.Walker, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 13(1): 104 (1985)

Neuropogon subcapillaris (D.J.Galloway) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 21: 195 (1983)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea subeciliata (Motyka) Swinscow & Krog, Lichenologist 11: 245 (1979)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea tamborensis (Hepp) Motyka, Usnea 2: 588 (1937)

NI, Extra-Aust.

Usnea taylorii Hook.f., in Hooker & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 640 (1844)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Usnea torulosa (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 594 (1930) var. torulosa *

Usnea dasypogoides var. torulosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 19 (1883)

Usnea glomerata Motyka, Usnea 2: 315 (1937) [*]

Neuropogon acromelanus var. inactivus I.M.Lamb, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 52: 220 (1939) [*]

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea torulosa var. aurescens G.N.Stevens, Biblioth. Lichenol. 72: 109 (1999)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Usnea trachycarpa (Stirt.) Müll.Arg., Nuovo. Giorn. Bot. Ital. 21: 37 (1899)

Neuropogon trachycarpus Stirt., Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 6: 105 (1881)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Usnea trichodeoides Vain., Ann. Acad. Sci. Fenn., Ser. A, 6(7): 8 (1915)

Dolichousnea trichodeoides (Vain.) Articus, Taxon 53: 932 (2004)

QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Usnea vriesiana Mont. & Bosch, Pl. Junghuhn. 1: 428 (1855)

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Usnea xanthopoga Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 83: 89 (1876)

NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Cheel (1904); Zahlbruckner (1906); Dodge (1948); Dodge & Rudolph (1955); Seppelt (1980); Walker (1985); Riedl (1988); Selkirk et al. (1990); Archer & Elix (1994); Elix (1994bb); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999); Stevens (1999, 2004); Allen et al. (2001); Ohmura (2001); Articus (2004); Clerc (2004); Morley & Gibson (2004); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2006); Elix (2012a); McCarthy (2015a); Kantvilas (2019b); Baker et al. (2019)

Top

V

VAINIONORA Kalb; Lecanoraceae

Vainionora aemulans Kalb, Lich. Neotrop. 12: 3 (1991)

QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Vainionora americana Kalb, Tønsberg & Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 88: 326 (2004)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kalb (2004); Elix (2007e); Elix et al. (2009a)

VARICELLARIA Nyl.; Pertusariales, incertae sedis

Varicellaria hemisphaerica (Flörke) I.Schmitt & Lumbsch, Mycokeys 4: 29 (2012)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Varicellaria velata (Turner) Schmitt & Lumbsch, in Schmitt et al., MycoKeys 4: 31 (2012)

Pertusaria velata (Turner) Nyl., Lich. Scand.: 179 (1861)

Pertusaria rhodotropa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 3: 635 (1895) [*]

NT, QLD, NSW, NI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Archer (2004b, 2012); Schmitt et al. (2012); Elix et al. (2019b)

VERRUCARIA Schrad.; Verrucariaceae [Key to species, descriptions, illustrations & maps]

Verrucaria aethiobola Wahlenb., in Acharius, Methodus: 17 (1803)

HI, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria aethioboliza Nyl., Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 81: 726 (1875)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria alborimosa P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, Muelleria 34: 55 (2015) *

SA, NSW, TAS

Verrucaria aucklandica Zahlbr., Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math-Naturwiss. Kl. Denkschr. 104: 250 (1941)

Verrucaria tessellatuloidea P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 330 (1991) [*]

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria australiensis P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 320 (1991) *

SA, VIC, TAS

Verrucaria austroalpina P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 107 (1995) *

NSW, VIC

Verrucaria bubalina P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 344 (1991) *

MI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria buelliicola P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 52: 3 (2003) *

SA, NSW

Verrucaria ceuthocarpa Wahlenb., in Acharius, Methodus: 22 (1803)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria compacta (A.Massal.) Jatta, Syll. Lich. Ital.: 501 (1900)

Placidium compactum A.Massal., Misc. Lichenol.: 62 (1856)

Dermatocarpon compactum (A.Massal.) Lettau, Hedwigia 52: 97 (1912)

Catapyrenium compactum (A.Massal.) R.Sant., Lichens of Sweden & Norway: 82 (1984)

SA, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria cootapatambensis P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 34: 207 (2002) *

NSW

Verrucaria corallensis P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 63: 17 (2008) *

QLD

Verrucaria dufourii DC., in Lamarck & de Candolle, Fl. Franç., 3rd edn, 2: 318 (1805)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria durietzii I.M.Lamb, Lilloa 14: 205 (1948)

HI, MI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria ewersii P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 89: 26 (2021) *

Verrucaria funckii (Spreng.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 41 (1921)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria fuscella (Turner) Ach., Botanist's Guide Northumberland Durham 2: 45 (1807)

Verrucaria glaucina Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 675 (1810); Australian records

CI, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria fusconigrescens Nyl., Bull. Soc. Linn. Normandie, sér. 2, 6: 313 (1873)

SA, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria halizoa Leight., Lich. Fl. Gr. Brit.: 461 (1871)

Verrucaria cribbii R.W.Rogers, Austral. Syst. Bot. 1: 181 (1988) [*]

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria hochstetteri Fr., Lichenogr. Eur. Reform.: 435 (1831)

SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria howensis P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 190 (1990) *

LHI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria hydrela Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 94 (1814)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria inconstans P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 109 (1995) *

NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria inquilina P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 66: 9 (2010) *

NSW

Verrucaria kowenensis P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 86: 3 (2020) *

NSW, ACT

Verrucaria margacea (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb., Fl. Lapp.: 465 (1812)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria maura Wahlenb., in Acharius, Methodus: 19 (1803)

HI, WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria mawsonii C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 40 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria meridionalis P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 103 (1994) *

NSW, LHI

Verrucaria microsporoides Nyl., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 759 (1861)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria minor Breuss, Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region 3: 365 (2007)

Verrucaria lecideoides var. minuta (A.Massal.) Hepp, Flechten Eur.: [683] (1860)

SA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria mundula P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 113 (1995) var. mundula *

CI, QLD, NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria mundula var. deminuta P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 115 (1995) *

QLD

Verrucaria muralis Ach., Methodus: 115 (1803)

Verrucaria rupestris Schrad., Spic. Fl. Germ.: 109 (1794); Australian records

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria nigrescens Pers., Ann. Bot. (Usteri) 14: 36 (1795)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria obfuscata Nyl., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 191 (1876)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria papillosa Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 286 (1810)

SA, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria phaeoderma P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 116 (1995) *

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria pluviosilvestris P.M.McCarthy, Australas. Lichenol. 62: 23 (2008) *

QLD

Verrucaria praetermissa (Trevis.) Anzi, Comment. Soc. Crittog. Ital. 2(1): 24 (1864)

QLD, NSW, LHI, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria prominula Nyl., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 8: 758 (1861)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria puncticulata (P.M.McCarthy) P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 119 (1995) *

Verrucaria hydrela var. puncticulata P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 322 (1991)

VIC, TAS

Verrucaria rheitrophila Zschacke, Verhandl. Bot. Ver. Brandenburg 64: 108 (1922)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria solicola P.M.McCarthy, Mycotaxon 59: 475 (1996) *

NSW, TAS

Verrucaria striatula Wahlenb., in Acharius, Methodus: 21 (1803)

VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria subdiscreta P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 7: 327 (1991) *

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria subtholocarpa P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, in McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 229 (2001) *

TAS

Verrucaria tasmanica P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 119 (1995) *

TAS

Verrucaria tessellata (C.W.Dodge) Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, South African J. Bot. 67: 570 (2001), as tesselata *

Phyllopyrenia tessellata C.W.Dodge, B.A.N.Z. Antarct. Res. Exped. 1929–31 Repts, ser. B, 7: 53 (1948)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria tessellatula Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. 13: 335 (1875)

HI, MI, Extra-Aust.

Verrucaria tholocarpa P.M.McCarthy, Lichenologist 27: 121 (1995) *

TAS

Verrucaria tuberculiformis P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas, in McCarthy, Fl. Australia 58A: 229 (2001) *

TAS

Verrucaria umbilicata Øvstedal, in Øvstedal & Gremmen, S. African J. Bot. 67: 569 (2001)

HI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Dodge (1948); McCarthy (1990a, 1991b, 1996b, 2001h, 2002, 2003a, 2003b, 2008a, 2008f, 2010, 2014, 2020a, 2021b); Mayrhofer & McCarthy (1991); Selkirk et al. (1990); Elix & McCarthy (1998); Allen et al. (2001); Øvstedal & Gremmen (2001, 2006, 2008); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Elix et al. (2009a); McCarthy & Kantvilas (2014, 2015, 2016a); McCarthy & Elix (2017a), McCarthy et al. (2017a); Kantvilas (2019b); Elix et al. (2019b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

VEZDAEA Tsch.-Woess & Poelt; Vezdaeaceae

Vezdaea aestivalis (Ohlsson) Tsch.-Woess & Poelt, Lichenology: Progress & Problems: 91 (1976)

Patellaria confluens Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 48 (1893) [*]

Catillaria confluens (Müll.Arg.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 4: 34 (1926)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Vezdaea obscura P.Döbbeler, Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 17: 461 (1981) *

TAS

Literature: Müller (1893b); Döbbeler (1981); Hafellner et al. (1989)

VIRIDOTHELIUM Lücking, M.P.Nelsen & Aptroot; Trypetheliaceae

Viridothelium indutum (Stirt.) Aptroot & Lücking, Lichenologist 48: 975 (2016)

Trypethelium indutum Stirt., Proc. Philosph. Soc. Glasgow 13: 193 (1881)

Trypethelium elmeri (Vain.) R.C.Harris, Lichenogr. Thomsoniana 143 (1998); Australian records

NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Lücking et al. (2016); Aptroot & Lücking (2016)

Top

W

WAWEA Henssen & Kantvilas; Arctomiaceae

Wawea fruticulosa Henssen & Kantvilas, Lichenologist 17: 86 (1985) *

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Henssen & Kantvilas (1985); Kantvilas & Jarman (1999)

WILLEYA Müll.Arg.; Verrucariaceae

Willeya pallidopora (P.M.McCarthy) Gueidan, in Gueidan et al., Lichenologist 46: 530 (2014) *

Staurothele pallidipora P.M.McCarthy, Muelleria 8: 275 (1995)*

CI, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Literature: McCarthy (2001f); McCarthy & Elix (2002); Gueidan et al. (2014)

Top

X

XALOCOA Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch; Graphidaceae

Xalocoa ocellata (Vill.) Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch, in Kraichak et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 26: 472 (2013)

Diploschistes ocellatus (Vill.) Norman, Nytt Mag. Naturvidensk 7: 232 (1853)

Urceolaria subocellata Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 399 (1880)

Diploschistes subocellatus (Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 2: 674 (1924)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Mangold et al. (2009); Kraichak et al. (2013)

XANTHOPARMELIA (Vain.) Hale; Parmeliaceae

Xanthoparmelia adusta (Kurok.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 397 (2003) *

Parmelia adusta Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 11(3): 77 (1985)

Paraparmelia adusta (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 279 (1986)

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia alexandrensis Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 186 (1986) *

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia alligatensis Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 635 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia alternata Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 188 (1986) *

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia amphixantha (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 486 (1974) *

Parmelia amphixantha Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 139 (1888)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia amplexula (Stirt.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 192 (1986) *

Parmelia amplexula Stirt., Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Victoria 17: 69 (1881)

Parmelia conspersa f. exasperata Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 47 (1883) [*]

Parmelia ambigua var. exasperata (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 30: 125 (1936)

Parmelia violascens Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 77 (1899) [*]

Parmelia lesdainiana Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 161 (1934) [*]

Parmelia subamphixantha Gyeln., Ann. Mycol. 36: 290 (1938) [*]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia antleriformis (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 194 (1986) *

Parmelia antleriformis Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 349 (1981)

Parmelia capnoides Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 11(3): 77 (1985)

Paraparmelia capnoides (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

WA, NT, QLD, NSW, LHI, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia applicata Hale, Mycotaxon 30: 320 (1997) *

WA, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia aranaea (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 397 (2003) *

Paraparmelia aranaea Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 399 (1988)

QLD

Xanthoparmelia arapilensis (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Filson, Brunonia 7: 205 (1984) *

Parmelia arapilensis Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 467 (1983)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia archeri (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 966 (2004) *

Neofuscelia archeri Elix, Mycotaxon 63: 422 (1997)

Xanthoparmelia aridella Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 397 (2003) *

Paraparmelia arida Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 139 (1986)

WA, NT, SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia atrobarbatica (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 966 (2004) *

Parmelia atrobarbatica Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 17 (1981)

Neofuscelia atrobarbatica (Elix) Essl., Bryologist 89: 297 (1987)

WA, SA, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia atrocapnodes (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 398 (2003) *

Paraparmelia atrocapnodes Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 141 (1986)

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia auricampa Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 637 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia aurifera Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 197 (1986) *

SA, VIC

Xanthoparmelia australasica D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 18: 531 (1981)

Parmelia australasica (D.J.Galloway) Filson, Austral. J. Bot. 30: 519 (1982)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia australiensis (Cromb.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 486 (1974) *

Parmelia australiensis Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 395 (1880)

Xanthoparmelia austroalpina Elix, Mycotaxon 56: 238 (1995) *

NSW, ACT, VIC

Xanthoparmelia austroconstrictans Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 120 (1993) *

Parmelia constrictans Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 15: 168 (1875); Australian records

Parmelia conspersa var. constrictans (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 48 (1883); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia constrictans (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 486 (1974); Australian records

NSW, VIC

Xanthoparmelia baeomycesica Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 638 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia ballingalliae (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 398 (2003) *

Paraparmelia ballingalliae Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 400 (1988), as ballingallii

QLD

Xanthoparmelia ballingalliana Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 359 (1987) *

QLD

Xanthoparmelia barbatica (Elix) Egan, Bryologist 85: 129 (1982) *

Parmelia barbatica Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 24: 663 (1976)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia barbellata (Kurok.) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 79 (1984) *

Parmelia barbellata Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 8: 35 (1982)

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia barthlottii Elix & U.Becker, Mycotaxon 71: 3 (1999)

WA, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia bellatula (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 203 (1986) *

Parmelia bellatula Kurok. & Filson, in Filson, Austral. J. Bot. 30: 521 (1982)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia bicolorans Elix & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 73: 442 (1999) *

NSW, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia bicontinens Elix & T.H.Nash, Mycotaxon 29: 471 (1987) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia biloelensis Elix, Lichenologist 36: 277 (2003) *

QLD

Xanthoparmelia blackdownensis Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 360 (1987) *

QLD

Xanthoparmelia boonahensis Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 354 (1988) *

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia bourgeanica (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 398 (2003) *

Paraparmelia bourgeanica Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 410 (1996)

Xanthoparmelia boyaginensis Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 66 (2007) *

Xanthoparmelia brachinaensis (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 966 (2004) *

Karoowia brachinaensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 46: 18 (2000)

Xanthoparmelia brattii (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 966 (2004)

Parmelia brattii Essl., in Culberson & Esslinger, Bryologist 79: 42 (1976)

Neofuscelia brattii (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 49 (1978)

WA, SA, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia brownlieae (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 398 (2003) *

Paraparmelia brownlieae Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 401 (1988)

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia brunnthaleri (J.Steiner & Zahlbr.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 486 (1974)

WA, NT, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia bullabullensis Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 67 (2007) *

Xanthoparmelia bungendorensis (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 205 (1986) *

Parmelia bungendorensis Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 351 (1981)

WA, NT, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia burmeisteri (Elix) Egan, Bryologist 85: 129 (1982) *

Parmelia burmeisteri Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 24: 664 (1976)

WA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia cafferensis (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 967 (2004)

Neofuscelia cafferensis (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 50 (1978)

SA, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia calida Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 361 (1987) *

QLD

Xanthoparmelia canobolasensis Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 122 (1993) *

NSW, TAS

Xanthoparmelia caparidensis (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 967 (2004) *

Neofuscelia caparidensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 53: 14 (2003)

Xanthoparmelia capnoexillima Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 639 (2006) *

WA, SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia centralis Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 207 (1986) *

WA, NT

Xanthoparmelia cerussata (Kurok.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 398 (2003) *

Parmelia cerussata Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 11(3): 79 (1985)

Paraparmelia cerussata (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia cheelii (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 486 (1974) *

Parmelia cheelii Gyeln., Ann. Mycol. 36: 271 (1938)

Parmelia conspersa var. nigromarginata Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 78 (1899)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia chudalupensis (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 967 (2004) *

Neofuscelia chudalupensis Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 435 (1999)

Xanthoparmelia colensoides Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 398 (2003) *

Paraparmelia colensoica Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 142 (1987)

Xanthoparmelia columbariensis (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 398 (2003) *

Paraparmelia columbariensis Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

NSW

Xanthoparmelia concomitans Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 210 (1986)

WA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia condaminensis Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 363 (1987) *

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia congensis (J.Steiner) Hale, Phytologia 28: 486 (1974)

Parmelia congensis J.Steiner, Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 66: 140 (1889)

Xanthoparmelia crateriformis Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 221 (1986) [*]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia congesta (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 212 (1986) *

Parmelia congesta Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 36 (1975)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia conranensis (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 398 (2003) *

Parmelia conranensis Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 20 (1981)

Paraparmelia conranensis (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 32: 401 (1988)

WA, SA, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia consociata (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 214 (1986) *

Parmelia consociata Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 352 (1981)

NT, NSW, LHI, ACT

Xanthoparmelia constipata (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 223 (1986) *

Parmelia constipata Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 37 (1975)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia convexa (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 967 (2004) *

Neofuscelia convexa Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 485 (1997)

Xanthoparmelia convoluta (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974) *

Parmelia convoluta Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 337 (‘1880’) [1881]

Parmelia vagans f. convoluta (Kremp.) Gyeln., Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 30: 127 (1936)

Parmelia camtschadalis (Ach.) Eschw., in Martius, Fl. Bras. 1: 202 (1833); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia camtschadalis (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 486 (1974); Australian records

SA, VIC

Xanthoparmelia convolutella Elix, Mycotaxon 63: 426 (1997) *

Xanthoparmelia convolutoides Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 640 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia cordillerana (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974)

Parmelia cordillerana Gyeln., Ann. Mycol. 36: 276 (1938)

Parmelia etheridgensis Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 39: 355 (1981) [*]

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia cranfieldii Elix, Lichenologist 35: 291 (2003) *

Xanthoparmelia cravenii Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 223 (1986) *

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia crawfordensis (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 398 (2003) *

Paraparmelia crawfordensis Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 80: 78 (2001)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia crespoae Elix, Louwhoff & M.Molina, Mycotaxon 74: 499 (2000) *

NSW

Xanthoparmelia curnowiae Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 642 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia dapperensis Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 61: 30 (2007) *

NSW

Xanthoparmelia darlingensis Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 363 (1987) *

WA, SA

Xanthoparmelia dayiana (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 225 (1986) *

Parmelia dayiana Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 468 (1983)

WA, NT

Xanthoparmelia delisei (Duby) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 967 (2004)

Parmelia delisei (Duby) Nyl., Flora 55: 426 (1872)

Neofuscelia delisei (Duby) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 50 (1978)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia delisiella (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 967 (2004) *

Neofuscelia delisiella Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 436 (1999)

ACT, VIC

Xanthoparmelia diadeta (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia dichotoma (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974) *

Parmelia dichotoma Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 257 (1886)

WA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia digitiformis (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Filson, Brunonia 7: 205 (1984) *

Parmelia digitiformis Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 470 (1983)

Parmelia conspersa β stenophylla Ach., Methodus: 206 (1803); Australian records

Parmelia stenophylla (Ach.) Du Rietz, Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 15: 176 (1921); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia dissitifolia Kurok., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 228 (1986) *

WA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia donneri Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 231 (1986) *

WA, SA

Xanthoparmelia dubitata Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 233 (1986) *

WA, NT, SA, NSW, VIC

Xanthoparmelia dubitella Elix, Lichenologist 34: 285 (2002)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia echidnaformis Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 643 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia eilifii Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 235 (1986) *

Parmelia dahlii Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 8: 36 (1982), nom. illeg. [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC

Xanthoparmelia elaeodes (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 236 (1986) *

Parmelia elaeodes Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 354 (1981)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT

Xanthoparmelia eldridgei (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 967 (2004) *

Neofuscelia eldridgei Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 438 (1999)

SA, VIC

Xanthoparmelia elevata Elix, Lichenologist 35: 293 (2003) *

Xanthoparmelia elixii Filson, Brunonia 7: 203 (1984) *

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia epheboides (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 967 (2004)

Neofuscelia epheboides (Zahlbr.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 50 (1978)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia erosa (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 241 (1986) *

Parmelia erosa Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 472 (1983)

Xanthoparmelia everardensis (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 242 (1986) *

Parmelia everardensis Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 473 (1983)

WA, NT, SA

Xanthoparmelia ewersii Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 643 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia examplaris Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 243 (1986) *

SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia exillima (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 245 (1986) *

Parmelia exillima Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 357 (1981)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia exuviata (Kurok.) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 79 (1984) *

Parmelia exuviata Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 8: 36 (1982)

SA, QLD, NSW, LHI

Xanthoparmelia fangii Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 644 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia ferruma Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 247 (1986) *

Xanthoparmelia filarszkyana (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974) *

Parmelia filarszkyana Gyeln., Ann. Mycol. 36: 278 (1938)

Parmelia praetermissa Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 41 (1975) [*]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia filsonii Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 251 (1986) *

WA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia flavescentireagens (Gyeln.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 18: 533 (1980) *

Parmelia flavescentireagens Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 34: 154 (1934)

Parmelia austroafricana Stirt., Trans. Glasgow Soc. Field Naturalists 5: 212 (1877); Australian records

Parmelia conspersa var. austroafricana (Stirt.) Stizenb., Ber. Tätigk. St. Gallischen Naturwiss. Ges. 1888–89: 152 (1890); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia austroafricana (Stirt.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 486 (1974); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia flindersiana (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 253 (1986) *

Parmelia flindersiana Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 474 (1983)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia fracticollis Elix, Lichenologist 36: 279 (2003) *

WA, SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia franklinensis (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 968 (2004) *

Neofuscelia franklinensis Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 439 (1999)

NSW, ACT, VIC

Xanthoparmelia freycinetiana Elix & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 124 (2009) *

TAS

Xanthoparmelia fumarprotocetrarica (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 399 (2003) *

Paraparmelia fumarprotocetrarica Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 403 (1988)

QLD

Xanthoparmelia fumigata (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 371 (1987) *

Parmelia fumigata Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 11(3): 81 (1985)

Paraparmelia fumigata (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

WA, SA

Xanthoparmelia furcata (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974) *

Parmelia furcata Müll.Arg., Flora 69: 256 (1886)

Parmelia foliosa Kremp. ex Gyeln., Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 29: 35 (1935) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia gerhardii Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 355 (1988) *

Xanthoparmelia glabrans (Nyl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 968 (2004)

Parmelia glabrans Nyl., Flora 58: 15 (1875)

Neofuscelia glabrans (Nyl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 50 (1978)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia glareosa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 256 (1986) *

Parmelia glareosa Kurok. & Filson, in Filson, Austral. J. Bot. 30: 536 (1982)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia globulifera (Kurok. & Filson) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 79 (1984) *

Parmelia globulifera Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 38 (1975)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia gongylodes Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 258 (1986) *

WA, SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia graniticola (Elix & Kantvilas) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 968 (2004) *

Neofuscelia graniticola Elix & Kantvilas, in Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 441 (1999)

TAS

Xanthoparmelia gregaria (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 399 (2003) *

Paraparmelia gregaria Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 143 (1986)

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia hafellneri Elix, in Elix & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 73: 444 (1999) *

NSW

Xanthoparmelia heinarii Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 357 (1988) *

NSW

Xanthoparmelia huttonii (Louwhoff & Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 399 (2003) *

Paraparmelia huttonii Louwhoff & Elix, Mycotaxon 68: 439 (1998)

LHI

Xanthoparmelia hybridella Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 67 (2007) *

Xanthoparmelia hybridiza Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 364 (1987) *

WA, SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia hypoconstictica (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 399 (2003) *

Paraparmelia hypoconstictica Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 144 (1986)

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia hypoleiella Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 488 (1997) *

Parmelia hypoleia Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 393 (1860); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia hypoleia (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia hypomelaenoides Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 263 (1986) *

SA, QLD

Xanthoparmelia hypoprotocetrarica (Kurok. & Elix) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974) *

Parmelia hypoprotocetrarica Kurok. & Elix, J. Jap. Bot. 46: 113 (1971)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia hyposalazinica Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 123 (1993) *

ACT

Xanthoparmelia imitatricoides (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 968 (2004) *

Neofuscelia imitatricoides Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 110 (1993)

NSW

Xanthoparmelia imitatrix (Taylor) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 968 (2004) *

Parmelia imitatrix Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 161 (1847)

Neofuscelia imitatrix (Taylor) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 50 (1978)

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia immutata Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 266 (1986) *

WA, NT, SA, QLD

Xanthoparmelia incantata (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 968 (2004) *

Parmelia incantata Essl., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 42: 115 (1977)

Neofuscelia incantata (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 50 (1978)

WA, SA, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia incerta (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 268 (1986) *

Parmelia incerta Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 39 (1975)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia inconspicuella Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 399 (2003) *

Paraparmelia inconspicua Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 411 (1996)

Xanthoparmelia incrustata (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 269 (1986) *

Parmelia incrustata Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 39 (1975)

WA, SA

Xanthoparmelia iniquita Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 270 (1986) *

Parmelia subfuscescens Nyl., Flora 68: 613 (1885); Australian records

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia inopinata Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 646 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia inselbergia (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 399 (2003) *

Paraparmelia inselbergia Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 412 (1996)

Xanthoparmelia isidiigera (Müll.Arg.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 272 (1986) *

Parmelia conspersa f. isidiigera Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 48 (1883)

Parmelia isidiigera (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 29: 27 (1935), nom. illeg.

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia isidiosa (Müll.Arg.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 274 (1986) *

Parmelia conspersa var. isidiosa Nyl., Flora 64: 450 (1881)

Parmelia conspersa f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 193 (1892)

Parmelia ambigua var. isidiosa (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 30: 125 (1936)

Parmelia isidiosa (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 82: 14 (1955)

Parmelia refringens Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, ser. B, 1: 43 (1975) [*]

Xanthoparmelia refringens (Kurok. & Filson) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 79 (1984)

Parmelia conspersa f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 47 (1883); Australian records p.p.

Parmelia tinctina Maheu & A.Gillett, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 72: 860 (1925); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia tinctina (Maheu & A.Gillet) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974); Australian records

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia isidiotegeta Elix & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 71: 89 (1999) *

QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia jarmaniae Elix & Kantvilas, Pap. & Proc. Roy. Soc. Tasmania 129: 67 (1995) *

TAS

Xanthoparmelia juxtata (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 399 (2003) *

Paraparmelia juxtata Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 80: 103 (2001)

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia kalbarriensis Elix, in Elix & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 73: 445 (1999) *

Xanthoparmelia karolinensis Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 647 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia kimberleyensis Elix, Lichenologist 35: 294 (2003) *

Xanthoparmelia klauskalbii Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 68 (2007) *

NSW

Xanthoparmelia kondininensis (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 968 (2004) *

Neofuscelia kondininensis Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 110 (1993)

Xanthoparmelia kosciuszkoensis Elix, Lichenologist 36: 280 (2003) *

WA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia laxencrustans Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 275 (1986) *

Parmelia encrustans Hale, Bot. Not. 124: 348 (1971); Australian records

NT, SA

Xanthoparmelia leppii (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 968 (2004) *

Neofuscelia leppii Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 441 (1999)

SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia leucophaea (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 399 (2003) *

Paraparmelia leucophaea Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 403 (1988)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia lithophila (Kurok.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 400 (2003) *

Parmelia lithophila Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 11(3): 83 (1985)

Paraparmelia lithophila (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia lithophiloides (Kurok.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 400 (2003) *

Parmelia lithophiloides Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 11(3): 84 (1985)

Paraparmelia lithophiloides (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia louisii Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 279 (1986) *

Xanthoparmelia loxodella (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 968 (2004) *

Parmelia loxodella Essl., in Culberson & Esslinger, Bryologist 79: 43 (1976)

Neofuscelia loxodella (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 51 (1978)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia lumbschii (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 400 (2003) *

Paraparmelia lumbschii Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 413 (1996)

Xanthoparmelia luminosa (Elix) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 79 (1984) *

Parmelia luminosa Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 357 (1981)

Parmelia dichromatica Hale, Bot. Notiser 124: 348 (1971); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia dichromatica (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974); Australian records

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC

Xanthoparmelia luteonotata (J.Steiner) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 968 (2004)

Parmelia luteonotata J.Steiner, Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges.Wien, B, 52: 472 (1902)

Neofuscelia luteonotata (J.Steiner) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 51 (1978)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia lynii Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 358 (1988) *

Xanthoparmelia maccarthyi Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 488 (1997) *

QLD

Xanthoparmelia mannumensis (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 283 (1986) *

Parmelia mannumensis Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 359 (1981)

SA, NSW, TAS

Xanthoparmelia masonii Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 124 (1993) *

Xanthoparmelia neopropagulifera (Gyeln.) Hale, Mycotaxon 30: 324 (1988); Australian records

SA, NSW, ACT, TAS

Xanthoparmelia mayrhoferi Elix, Mycotaxon 65: 489 (1997) *

WA, QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia metaclystoides (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 284 (1986) *

Parmelia metaclystoides Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 40 (1975)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia metamorphosa (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974) *

Parmelia metamorphosa Gyeln., Ann. Mycol. 36: 284 (1938)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia metastrigosa (Elix) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 79 (1984) *

Parmelia metastrigosa Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 360 (1981)

NSW

Xanthoparmelia mexicana (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)

Parmelia mexicana Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 281 (1931)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia microcephala Elix & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 73: 445 (1999) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia microphyllizans Elix, in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 74: 500 (2000) *

SA, TAS

Xanthoparmelia millerae Elix, in Elix & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 73: 448 (1999) *

SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia molliuscula (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974)

Parmelia molliuscula Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 492 (1810)

Parmelia subpumila Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 372 (1981) [*]

Parmelia congruens Ach., Lichenogr. Universalis: 491 (1810); Australian records

Pseudoparmelia congruens (Ach.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 189 (1974); Australian records

WA, SA, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia monadnockensis Elix, Lichenologist 35: 294 (2003) *

Xanthoparmelia mongaensis (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 400 (2003) *

Parmelia mongaensis Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 22 (1981)

Paraparmelia mongaensis (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia morrisii Elix & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 125 (2009) *

TAS

Xanthoparmelia mougeotina (Nyl.) D.J.Galloway, New Zealand J. Bot. 18: 538 (1981)

Parmelia mougeotina Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 27 (1888)

Pyxine neozelandica C.W.Dodge, Nova Hedwigia 19: 488 (1971)

Parmelia mougeotii Schaer. ex Nyl., Lich. Nov. Zel.: 27 (1888); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia mougeotii (Schaer. ex Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974); Australian records

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia multipartita (R.Br. ex Cromb.) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 79 (1984) *

Parmelia conspersa var. multipartita R.Br. ex Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 394 (1880)

Parmelia multipartita (R.Br. ex Cromb.) Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 361 (1981)

NSW, TAS

Xanthoparmelia murina (Kurok.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 400 (2003) *

Parmelia murina Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 11(3): 85 (1985)

Paraparmelia murina (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 280 (1988)

Parmelia cinerascens Lynge, Ark. Bot. 13(13): 104 (1914); Australian records

Pseudoparmelia cinerascens (Lynge) Hale, Phytologia 29: 189 (1974); Australian records

SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC

Xanthoparmelia nana (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 371 (1987) *

Parmelia nana Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 11(3): 86 (1985)

Paraparmelia nana (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

Xanthoparmelia nanoides Elix, Lichenologist 35: 295 (2003) *

Xanthoparmelia nashii Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 293 (1986) *

Xanthoparmelia nebulosa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 295 (1986) *

Parmelia nebulosa Kurok. & Filson, in Filson, Austral. J. Bot. 30: 547 (1982)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia neodelisei (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 969 (2004) *

Parmelia neodelisei Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 19: 18 (1981)

Neofuscelia neodelisei (Elix) Essl., Bryologist 89: 298 (1987)

WA, SA

Xanthoparmelia neoglabrans (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 969 (2004) *

Neofuscelia neoglabrans Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 445 (1999)

SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia neomongaensis (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 400 (2003) *

Paraparmelia neomongaensis Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 404 (1988)

NSW

Xanthoparmelia neoquintaria (Hale) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 400 (2003) *

Pseudoparmelia neoquintaria Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 31: 39 (1976)

Parmelia neoquintaria (Hale) Elix & G.N.Stevens, Austral. J. Bot. 27: 877 (1980)

Paraparmelia neoquintaria (Hale) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia neorimalis (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & T.H.Nash, Mycotaxon 26: 455 (1986) *

Parmelia neorimalis Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 475 (1983)

Parmelia interposita Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 11(3): 81 (1985) [*]

Paraparmelia interposita (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia neotinctina (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 297 (1986) *

Parmelia neotinctina Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 363 (1981)

Parmelia conspersa f. isidiophora Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 48 (1883) [*]

Parmelia isidiigera f. isidiophora (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 29: 24 (1935)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia neotucsonensis Elix, in Elix & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 73: 450 (1999) *

Parmelia tucsonensis T.H.Nash, Bryologist 77: 234 (1974); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia tucsonensis (T.H.Nash) Egan, Mycotaxon 2: 218 (1975); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia nerrigensis Elix, Lichenologist 36: 281 (2003) *

NSW

Xanthoparmelia nigraoleosa Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 31: 506 (1988) *

Xanthoparmelia subnigra Hale, Mycotaxon 27: 600 (1986); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia nigrocephala Kurok., Ann. Tsukuba Bot. Gard. 8: 24 (1989) *

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia nodulosa Elix, J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 100: 647 (2006) *

Xanthoparmelia nomosa Elix & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 126 (2009) *

TAS

Xanthoparmelia norcapnodes (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 400 (2003) *

Paraparmelia norcapnodes Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 406 (1988)

SA, NSW, ACT

Xanthoparmelia nonreagens Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 365 (1987) *

SA, QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia norconvoluta (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 299 (1986) *

Parmelia norconvoluta Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 477 (1983)

SA, VIC

Xanthoparmelia norpraegnans Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 358 (1988) *

WA, SA

Xanthoparmelia norpumila Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 300 (1986) *

WA, SA

Xanthoparmelia norstrigosa Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 414 (1996) *

Xanthoparmelia nortegeta Elix, Lichenologist 35: 295 (2003) *

Xanthoparmelia notata (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974) *

Parmelia notata Kurok., in Kurokawa et al., J. Jap. Bot. 46: 33 (1971)

Parmelia subconspersa var. eradicata Zahlbr., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 195 (1896)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia numinbahensis (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 400 (2003) *

Parmelia numinbahensis Elix, in Elix & Stevens, Austral. J. Bot. 27: 877 (1980)

Paraparmelia numinbahensis (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 280 (1986)

QLD

Xanthoparmelia oleosa (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & T.H.Nash, Mycotaxon 26: 455 (1986) *

Parmelia oleosa Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 478 (1983)

WA, NT, SA, NSW, ACT, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia orchardii Elix, Mycotaxon 63: 427 (1997) *

QLD

Xanthoparmelia pantherina (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 371 (1987) *

Parmelia pantherina Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 11(3): 88 (1985)

SA, NSW, VIC

Xanthoparmelia paraparmeliformis Elix, in Elix & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 73: 450 (1999) *

ACT

Xanthoparmelia parasitica (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 969 (2004) *

Neofuscelia parasitica Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 111 (1993)

ACT

Xanthoparmelia paratasmanica Elix, Lichenologist 36: 281 (2003) *

WA, SA, QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia parviloba (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 969 (2004) *

Parmelia parviloba Essl., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 42: 129 (1877)

Neofuscelia parviloba (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 51 (1978)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia parvoclystoides Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 360 (1988) *

WA, SA, QLD

Xanthoparmelia parvoincerta Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 304 (1986) *

WA, NT, SA

Xanthoparmelia pertinax (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 306 (1986) *

Parmelia pertinax Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 41 (1975)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC

Xanthoparmelia perrugata (Nyl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 969 (2004)

Neofuscelia perrugata (Nyl.) Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 51: 8 (2002)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia petriseda (Zahlbr.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 969 (2004)

Neofuscelia petriseda (Zahlbr.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 51 (1978)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia phillipsiana (Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 307 (1986) *

Parmelia phillipsiana Filson, Muelleria 4: 324 (1981)

NSW, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia pimbaensis Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 70 (2007) *

WA, SA

Xanthoparmelia pinguiacida (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 401 (2003) *

Paraparmelia pinguiacida Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 146 (1986)

SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia praegnans (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 308 (1986) *

Parmelia praegnans Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 479 (1983)

WA, NT, SA, QLD

Xanthoparmelia prodomokosii Hale, Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix & Johnston, Mycotaxon 31: 506 (1988)

Parmelia subdomokosii Hale, Bot. Not. 124: 353 (1971); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia subdomokosii (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974); Australian records

WA, NT, QLD, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia pseudoamphixantha (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 309 (1986) *

Parmelia pseudoamphixantha Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 365 (1981)

SA, NSW, VIC

Xanthoparmelia pseudohypoleia (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 311 (1986) *

Parmelia pseudohypoleia Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 24: 667 (1976)

QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia pulla (Ach.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 970 (2004)

Parmelia pulla Ach., Syn. Meth. Lich.: 206 (1814)

Neofuscelia pulla (Ach.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 52 (1978)

Parmelia prolixa (Ach.) Carroll, J. Bot. 3: 288 (1865)

Parmelia subprolixa var. angusta Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 337 (‘1880’) [1881] [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia pumila (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 312 (1986) *

Parmelia pumila Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 42 (1975)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC

Xanthoparmelia purdieae Elix, Mycotaxon 56: 239 (1995) *

QLD

Xanthoparmelia pustuliza (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 313 (1986) *

Parmelia pustuliza Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 367 (1981)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia ralla (Stizenb.) Amo de Paz, A.Crespo, Elix & Lumbsch, in Amo de Paz et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 23: 182 (2010)

Karoowia ralla (Brusse) Hale, Mycotaxon 35: 189 (1989)

SA, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia ralstoniana (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 970 (2004) *

Neofuscelia ralstoniana Elix, Australas. Lichenol. 53: 15 (2003)

Xanthoparmelia rankinensis Elix, Lichenologist 36: 282 (2003) *

NSW

Xanthoparmelia remanella Elix, Lichenologist 36: 284 (2003) *

WA, QLD

Xanthoparmelia remanens (Elix) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 314 (1986) *

Parmelia remanens Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 29: 368 (1981)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia remnantia (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 970 (2004) *

Neofuscelia remnantia Elix, Mycotaxon 59: 407 (1996)

Xanthoparmelia reptans (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 316 (1986) *

Parmelia reptans Kurok., in Baker et al., Austral. J. Bot. 21: 137 (1973)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia rimalis (Kurok.) Elix, A.Thell & Søchting, in Thell et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 398 (2009) *

Parmelia rimalis Kurok., in Kurokawa & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 43 (1975)

Parmelia lineola E.C.Berry, Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 28: 77 (1941); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia lineola (E.C.Berry) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974); Australian records

WA, NT, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia roderickii (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 401 (2003) *

Paraparmelia roderickii Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 407 (1988)

QLD

Xanthoparmelia rogersii Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 317 (1986) *

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia rubrireagens (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974) *

Parmelia rubrireagens Gyeln., Ann. Mycol. 36: 288 (1938)

Parmelia conspersa var. eradicata (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 48 (1883); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia eradicata (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974); Australian records

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia rugulosella Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 401 (2003) *

Paraparmelia rugulosa Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 147 (1986), nonXanthoparmelia rugulosa Hale, Mycotaxon 30: 328 (1987)

QLD

Xanthoparmelia rupestris Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 319 (1986) *

WA, NSW, ACT

Xanthoparmelia saginata (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 401 (2003) *

Paraparmelia saginata Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 148 (1986)

WA, NT, SA

Xanthoparmelia sammyi (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 401 (2003) *

Paraparmelia sammyi Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 408 (1988)

Xanthoparmelia sargentii (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 401 (2003) *

Paraparmelia sargentii Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 410 (1988)

Xanthoparmelia saxeti (Stizenb.) Amo de Paz, A.Crespo, Elix & Lumbsch, in Amo de Paz et al., Austral. Syst. Bot. 23: 182 (2010)

Karoowia saxeti (Stizenb.) Hale, Mycotaxon 35: 190 (1989)

QLD, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia scabrosa (Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974) *

Parmelia scabrosa Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 162 (1847)

Parmelia conspersa var. hypoclystoides Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 47 (1883) [*]

Parmelia hypoclystoides (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 29: 25 (1935)

Xanthoparmelia hypoclystoides (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 487 (1974) [*]

Parmelia subexasperata (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 288 (1931)

Parmelia protoisidiata Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 36: 162 (1934) [*]

Parmelia subreagens Gyeln., Ann. Mycol. 31: 291 (1938) [*]

Parmelia scabropustulata Elix, Austral. J. Bot. 39: 369 (1981) [*]

Parmelia conspersa f. isidiosa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 47 (1883); Australian records p.p.

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia scabrosina (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 970 (2004) *

Neofuscelia scabrosina Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 112 (1993)

Xanthoparmelia schistacea (Kurok. & Filson) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 401 (2003) *

Parmelia schistacea Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 44 (1975)

Pseudoparmelia schistacea (Kurok. & Filson) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 31: 46 (1976)

Paraparmelia schistacea (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 281 (1986)

Xanthoparmelia schmidtii Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 78 (1974)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia scotophylla (Kurok.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 401 (2003) *

Parmelia scotophylla Kurok., in Hale & Kurokawa, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 36: 185 (1964)

Pseudoparmelia scotophylla (Kurok.) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 31: 46 (1976)

Paraparmelia scotophylla (Kurok.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 281 (1986)

NT, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia segregata Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 361 (1988) *

WA, QLD, NSW, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia sleei Elix, Lichenologist 35: 297 (2003) *

Xanthoparmelia semiviridis (F.Muell. ex Nyl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 970 (2004) *

Parmeliopsis semiviridis F.Muell. ex Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 2: 57 (1863)

Chondropsis semiviridis (F.Muell. ex Nyl.) Nyl., in Crombie, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 397 (1880)

Parmelia semiviridis (F.Muell. ex Nyl.) Bibby, Muelleria 1: 60 (1955) [1956]

Parmelia hypoxantha Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 85 (1881) [*]

Parmelia hypoxantha var. major Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 77 (1883) [*]

Sticta parvula Stirt., Trans. & Proc. New Zealand Inst. 32: 73 (1899) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia somervilleae Elix & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 127 (2009) *

TAS

Xanthoparmelia sorediata (Elix & P.Child) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix & Lumbsch, in Blanco et al., Taxon 53: 971 (2004)

Chondropsis sorediata Elix & P.Child, Brunonia 9: 113 (1986)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia spargenosa Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 322 (1986) *

SA, QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia spodochroa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 401 (2003) *

Parmelia spodochroa Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 46 (1975)

Pseudoparmelia spodochroa (Kurok. & Filson) Hale, Smithsonian Contr. Bot. 31: 50 (1976)

Paraparmelia spodochroa (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 281 (1986)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT

Xanthoparmelia squamariatella (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 971 (2004) *

Neofuscelia squamariatella Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 448 (1999)

Parmelia squamariata Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Bot. 14: 19 (1876); Australian records

Neofuscelia squamariata (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 52 (1978); Australian records

WA, SA, ACT, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia stanthorpensis Elix & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 71: 92 (1999) *

QLD

Xanthoparmelia streimannii (Elix & P.M.Armstr.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 324 (1986) *

Parmelia streimannii Elix & P.M.Armstr., Austral. J. Bot. 31: 481 (1983)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia stuartensis Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 367 (1987) *

QLD

Xanthoparmelia stuartioides Elix, Lichenologist 36: 28e (2003) *

QLD

Xanthoparmelia stygiodes (Nyl. ex Cromb.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 971 (2004)

Parmelia stygiodes Nyl. ex Cromb., J. Bot. 13: 333 (1875)

Neofuscelia stygiodes (Nyl. ex Cromb.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 52 (1978)

NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia subalpina (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 402 (2003) *

Paraparmelia subalpina Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 149 (1986)

WA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia subbarbatica (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 971 (2004) *

Neofuscelia subbarbatica Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 114 (1993)

?Neofuscelia conturbata (Müll.Arg.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 50 (1978); Australian records

?Parmelia conturbata Müll.Arg., Flora 71: 44 (1888); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia subcrustacea (Gyeln.) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 79 (1984) *

Parmelia subcrustacea Gyeln., Ann. Hist.-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 29: 30 (1935)

Parmelia conspersa var. stenophylloides Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 31: 192 (1892) [*]

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC

Xanthoparmelia subcrustulosa (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 971 (2004) *

Neofuscelia subcrustulosa Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 450 (1999)

WA, SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia subdistorta (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974) *

Parmelia subdistorta Kurok., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 212 (1969)

WA, SA, NSW, VIC

Xanthoparmelia suberadicata (Abbayes) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974)

Parmelia suberadicata Abbayes, Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, sér. B, 10: 89 (1961)

VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia subimitatrix (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 971 (2004)

Neofuscelia subimitatrix (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 53 (1978)

WA, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia subincerta (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 971 (2004) *

Parmelia subincerta Essl., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 42: 150 (1977)

Neofuscelia subincerta (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 53 (1978)

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia sublineola (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 402 (2003) *

Paraparmelia sublineola Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 411 (1988)

WA, QLD

Xanthoparmelia subloxodella (Elix & Kantvilas) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 971 (2004) *

Neofuscelia subloxodella Elix & Kantvilas, in Kantvilas & Elix, Muelleria 7: 511 (1992)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, TAS

Xanthoparmelia subluminosa Hale, Mycotaxon 34: 561 (1989) *

SA, ACT

Xanthoparmelia subnuda (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974) *

Parmelia subnuda Kurok., in Kurokawa & Elix, J. Jap. Bot. 46: 114 (1971)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia subpigmentosa Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 78 (1984)

NSW, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia subprolixa (Nyl. ex Kremp.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 971 (2004) *

Parmelia subprolixa Nyl. ex Kremp., Verh. K.K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien, B, 30: 337 (‘1880’) [1881]

Parmelia imitatrix var. subprolixa (Nyl. ex Kremp.) Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 47 (1883)

Parmelia prolixa var. subprolixa (Nyl. ex Kremp.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 107 (1929)

Neofuscelia subprolixa (Nyl. ex Kremp.) Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 455 (1999)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia subrugulosa (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 402 (2003) *

Paraparmelia subrugulosa Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 411 (1988)

QLD

Xanthoparmelia subspodochroa (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 402 (2003) *

Paraparmelia subspodochroa Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 150 (1986)

QLD, NSW, VIC

Xanthoparmelia substrigosa (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974)

Parmelia substrigosa Hale, in Weber, Lich. Exsicc. 9: [338] (1971)

Parmelia conspersa var. strigosa Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 90 (1896) [*]

Parmelia laxa f. strigosa (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Ann. Hist-Nat. Mus. Natl. Hung. 29: 30 (1935)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia subtropica (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 402 (2003) *

Paraparmelia subtropica Elix & J.Johnst., Brunonia 9: 195 (1986)

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia subverrucella (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 971 (2004) *

Parmelia subverrucella Essl., in Culberson et al., Bryologist 80: 133 (1977)

Neofuscelia subverrucella (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 53 (1978)

WA, SA

Xanthoparmelia subvicariella Elix & Kantvilas, Biblioth. Lichenol. 99: 128 (2009) *

TAS

Xanthoparmelia succedans Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 333 (1986)

Parmelia adpressa Kremp., Flora 59: 72 (1876)

Parmelia plittii Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 287 (1931); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia plittii (Gyeln.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 488 (1974); Australian records

WA, QLD, NSW, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia sulcifera (Kurok.) Hale, Mycotaxon 20: 79 (1984) *

Parmelia sulcifera Kurok., Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 8(2): 37 (1982)

QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia taractica (Kremp.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1984)

Parmelia taractica Kremp., Flora 61: 439 (1878)

Parmelia conspersa var. polyphylloides Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 47 (1883) [*]

Parmelia polyphylloides (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 371 (1934)

Parmelia conspersa var. hypoclista Nyl., Syn. Meth. Lich. 1(2): 391 (1860); Australian records

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia tasmanica (Hook.f. & Taylor) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974) *

Parmelia tasmanica Hook.f. & Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 644 (1844)

Parmelia conspersa var. laxa Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 47 (1883) [*]

Parmelia laxa (Müll.Arg.) Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 35: 371 (1934)

Parmelia incisa Taylor, J. Bot. (Hooker) 6: 162 (1847) [*]

Parmelia conspersa var. incisa (Taylor) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 6: 132 (1929)

Parmelia stramineonitens Zahlbr., Ann. K.K. Naturhist. Hofmus. 11: 195 (1893) [*]

Parmelia pulvinaris var. lacinulata Gyeln., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 29: 283 (1931) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia tegeta Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 339 (1986) *

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia terrestris (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 341 (1986) *

Parmelia terrestris Kurok. & Filson, in Filson, Austral. J. Bot. 30: 574 (1969)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia thamnoides (Kurok.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 489 (1974) *

Parmelia thamnoides Kurok., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 32: 213 (1969)

QLD, NSW, LHI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia toolbrunupensis Elix, Lichenologist 35: 298 (2003) *

Xanthoparmelia torulosa (Elix) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 972 (2004) *

Neofuscelia torulosa Elix, Mycotaxon 71: 453 (1999)

SA, NSW, VIC, TAS

Xanthoparmelia trirosea Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 124 (1993) *

NSW, ACT

Xanthoparmelia tropica (Elix & J.Johnst.) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 402 (2003) *

Paraparmelia tropica Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 32: 412 (1988)

QLD

Xanthoparmelia ustulata (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 344 (1986) *

Parmelia ustulata Kurok. & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 46 (1975)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia valdeta (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 402 (2003) *

Paraparmelia valdeta Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 80: 195 (2001)

QLD

Xanthoparmelia verdonii Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 346 (1986) *

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia verisidiosa (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 972 (2004)

Parmelia verisidiosa Essl., J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 42: 153 (1877)

Neofuscelia verisidiosa (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 53 (1978)

SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia verrucella (Essl.) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 972 (2004) *

Parmelia verrucella Essl., in Culberson et al., Bryologist 80: 132 (1977)

Neofuscelia verrucella (Essl.) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 53 (1978)

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia verruciformis Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 348 (1986) *

SA, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia versicolor (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 490 (1974) *

Parmelia versicolor Müll.Arg., Flora 64: 506 (1881)

Parmelia callifolia Kurok., in Kurokawa & Filson, Bull. Natl. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, B, 1: 42 (1975) [*]

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, VIC

Xanthoparmelia vicaria Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 352 (1986) *

TAS

Xanthoparmelia vicariella Elix & Kantvilas, Australas. Lichenol. 49: 13 (2001) *

TAS

Xanthoparmelia victoriana Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 367 (1987) *

WA, VIC

Xanthoparmelia waiporiensis (Hillmann) O.Blanco, A.Crespo, Elix, D.Hawksw. & Lumbsch, Taxon 53: 972 (2004)

Neofuscelia waiporiensis (Hillmann) Essl., Mycotaxon 7: 53 (1978)

SA, MI, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia weberiella Elix, in Elix & Kantvilas, Mycotaxon 73: 451 (1999) *

Parmelia weberi Hale, Phytologia 28: 490 (1974); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia weberi (Hale) Hale, Phytologia 28: 490 (1974); Australian records

WA, NT, SA, QLD

Xanthoparmelia willisii (Kurok. & Filson) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 355 (1986) *

Parmelia willisii Kurok. & Filson, in Filson, Austral. J. Bot. 30: 577 (1982)

WA, SA, QLD, NSW, TAS

Xanthoparmelia wisangerensis Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 368 (1987) *

Xanthoparmelia xanthofarinosa Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 127 (1993) *

Xanthoparmelia xanthosorediata Elix, in Chester & Elix, Austral. J. Chem. 32: 927 (1979), nom. nud. [*]

Parmelia xanthosorediata (Elix) Elix, Austral. J. Chem. 32: 2565 (1979), nom. nud. [*]

WA, NSW, ACT, TAS

Xanthoparmelia xanthomelaena (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Mycotaxon 30: 334 (1988) *

Parmelia xanthomelaena Müll.Arg., Flora 66: 48 (1883)

Pseudoparmelia xanthomelaena (Müll.Arg.) Hale, Phytologia 29: 191 (1974)

Paraparmelia xanthomelaena (Müll.Arg.) Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Mycotaxon 27: 281 (1986)

Parmelia adhaerens Nyl., in Crombie, J. Bot. 14: 19 (1876); Australian records

Xanthoparmelia adhaerens (Nyl.) Hale, Phytologia 28: 486 (1974); Australian records

Karoowia adhaerens (Nyl.) Hale, Mycotaxon 35: 182 (1989); Australian records

Parmelia arseneana Gyeln., Ann. Mycol. 36: 293 (1938); Australian records

WA, NT, SA, QLD, NSW, ACT, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoparmelia xanthomelanoides Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 33: 363 (1988) *

WA, SA, NSW

Xanthoparmelia xerica (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 403 (2003) *

Paraparmelia xerica Elix, Biblioth. Lichenol. 80: 203 (2001)

SA, TAS

Xanthoparmelia xerophila Elix & J.Johnst., in Elix et al., Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Bot. 15: 358 (1986) *

Xanthoparmelia yamblaensis (Elix) Elix, Mycotaxon 87: 403 (2003) *

Paraparmelia yamblaensis Elix, Mycotaxon 47: 115 (1993)

NSW

Xanthoparmelia yowaensis Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 369 (1987) *

WA, QLD, NSW

Xanthoparmelia zonata Elix & J.Johnst., Mycotaxon 29: 369 (1987) *

QLD

Literature: Filson (1981a); Elix et al. (1986, 2000); Riedl (1988); Elix & Streimann (1989); Selkirk et al. (1990); Archer & Elix (1994); Elix (1994e, 1994j, 1994m, 1994n, 1994z, 1995, 1996a, 1997a, 1997b, 1997c, 1999, 2000, 2001b, 2001c, 2002, 2003a, 2003b, 2003c, 2004b, 2006d, 2006h, 2007g, 2007h); Elix & Kantvilas (1995, 1999a, 1999b, 2001, 2009a); Eldridge (1996); Vězda (1996); Louwhoff & Elix (1998); Ralston (1998); Esslinger (2000); Kantvilas & Jarman (2000); Allen et al. (2001); Kantvilas et al. (2002); Blanco et al. (2004); Thell et al. (2009); Elix et al. (2009a); Amo de Paz et al. (2010); McCarthy (2015a); Rogers (2015); Kantvilas (2019b); Kantvilas et al. (2020b); Elix & McCarthy (2022)

XANTHOPSOROMA Elvebakk & S.G.Hong; Pannariaceae

Xanthopsoroma contextum (Stirt.) Elvebakk, in Elvebakk et al., Lichenologist 42: 577 (2010)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Xanthopsoroma soccatum (R.Br. ex Cromb.) Elvebakk, in Elvebakk et al., Lichenologist 42: 577 (2010) *

Psoroma soccatum R.Br. ex Cromb., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 17: 398 (1879)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Jørgensen & Galloway (1992a); Elvebakk et al. (2010)

XANTHOPYRENIA: See COLLEMOPSIDIUM

XANTHORIA (Fr.) Th.Fr.; Teloschistaceae

Xanthoria coomae S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt, in Kondratyuk et al., Biblioth. Lichenol. 96: 167 (2007) *

WA, SA, NSW, ACT, VIC

Xanthoria elegans (Link) Th.Fr., Gen. Heterolich. Eur. Recog.: 61 (1861)

Caloplaca elegans (Link) Th.Fr., Lichenogr. Scand. 1: 168 (1871)

MI, Extra-Aust.

Xanthoria parietina (L.) Beltr., Lich. Bassan.: 102 (1858)

Xanthoria parietina var. convexa Räsänen, Ann. Bot. Soc. Zool.-Bot. Fenn. “Vanamo” 20(3): 12 (1944) [*]

WA, SA, NSW, LHI, NI, ACT, VIC, TAS, MI, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Filson (1969); Sammy & Smith (1974); Stevens (1979); Elix & Streimann (1982); Richardson & Richardson (1982); Galloway (1983); Elix (1988); Kantvilas (1988); Kondratyuk et al. (2007b)

XYLOGRAPHA (Fr.) Fr.; Baeomycetales incert. sed.

Xylographa isidiosa (Elix) Bendiksby & Timdal, Taxon 65: 952 (2013) *

Hypocenomyce isidiosa Elix, Mycotaxon 94: 219 (2005)

WA, VIC

Xylographa perminuta (Müll.Arg.) R.W.Rogers, Muelleria 5: 33 (1982) * ["May be a species of Lecanora as described" (Spribille et al., 2014)]

Lecanora perminuta Müll.Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 39 (1893)

VIC

Literature: Müller (1893b); Rogers (1982b); Timdal (1984); Elix (2009f); Bendiksby & Timdal (2013); Spribille et al. (2014); Louwhoff (2020)

Top

Y

Top

YARRUMIA D.J.Galloway; Lobariaceae

Yarrumia colensoi (C.Bab. ex Hook.f.) D.J.Galloway, Phytotaxa 198: 54 (2015)

Pseudocyphellaria colensoi (C.Bab. ex Hook.f.) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 28 (1903)

NSW, VIC, TAS, Extra-Aust.

Yarrumia coronata (Müll.Arg.) D.J.Galloway, Phytotaxa 198: 54 (2015)

Pseudocyphellaria coronata (Müll.Arg.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 29 (1899)

Pseudocyphellaria durvillei (Delise) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 28 (1903)

Pseudocyphellaria endochrysa (Delise) Vain., Résult. Voy. Belgica, Lich.: 28 (1903)

Pseudocyphellaria hirta (Stirt.) D.J.Galloway & P.James, Lichenologist 9: 95 (1977)

Pseudocyphellaria orygmaea (Ach.) Malme, Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk-Akad. Handl. 25(6): 28 (1899); Australian records

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Galloway et al. (2001); Galloway (2015)

Top

Z

ZAHLBRUCKNERELLA Herre; Lichinaceae

Zahlbrucknerella calcarea (Herre) Herre, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 2: 384 (1912)

TAS, Extra-Aust.

Literature: Kantvilas & Elix (1992)

Top | About us | Contact us | ABRS Databases and Online Resources | Publications